{"id":6237,"date":"2022-09-13T20:40:57","date_gmt":"2022-09-13T17:40:57","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/mardutha.com\/?p=6237"},"modified":"2022-09-13T20:41:34","modified_gmt":"2022-09-13T17:41:34","slug":"%dc%a1%dc%a0%dc%ac%dc%90-%dc%92%dc%99%dc%92%cc%a3%dc%a2%dc%90-%dc%95%dc%95%dc%a5%dc%92%dc%aa-%dc%a1%dc%ac%dc%9a%dc%a1%dc%90-%dc%98%dc%97%dc%98%dc%93%dc%9d%dc%97%dd%81","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/mardutha.com\/sc\/%dc%a1%dc%a0%dc%ac%dc%90-%dc%92%dc%99%dc%92%cc%a3%dc%a2%dc%90-%dc%95%dc%95%dc%a5%dc%92%dc%aa-%dc%a1%dc%ac%dc%9a%dc%a1%dc%90-%dc%98%dc%97%dc%98%dc%93%dc%9d%dc%97%dd%81\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0721\u0720\u072c\u0710 \u0712\u0719\u0712\u0323\u0722\u0710 \u0715\u0715\u0725\u0712\u072a \u0721\u072c\u071a\u0721\u0710 \u0718\u0717\u0718\u0713\u071d\u0717\u0741"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0722\u071d\u0722\u0712 \u0720\u0721\u0723\u0718<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u201d\u0712\u0722\u0739\u0710 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\u071a\u0715\u0735\u0715\u0739\u0710.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u2010 \u072a\u0735\u0712\u071d\u073c \u0719\u0732\u071d\u0725\u0735\u0710 \u0712\u0739\u071d\u072c\u2010\u0719\u0732\u071d\u0725\u0735\u07101<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0721\u0725\u0732\u0720\u072c\u0735\u0710<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0720\u0738\u072b\u0735\u0722\u0735\u0710 \u0710\u0735\u072c\u0718\u073f\u072a\u0735\u071d\u0735\u0710 \u0723\u0735\u0726\u072a\u0735\u071d\u0735\u0710 \u0715\u071d\u0735\u0718\u0721\u0735\u0722\u0735\u0710 \u0710\u0735\u0718\u071f\u0739\u071d\u072c \u0723\u0718\u073c\u072a\u0739\u071d\u072c\u060c2&nbsp;\u0717\u0741\u0718 \u0710\u071d\u073c\u072c \u0721\u0741\u0722 \u0715\u0729\u0735\u072a\u0739\u0710 \u0720\u0739\u0717 \u0723\u0718\u0735\u0715\u0735\u071d\u0735\u0710 ({\u0710\u0718\u073f\u0715\u0718\u073f, 1911})\u060c \u0723\u0718\u073c\u072a\u071d\u0735\u071d\u0735\u0710 \u0723\u0718\u0735\u0715\u0735\u071d\u0735\u0710 ({\u0721\u0718\u073c\u072b\u0739\u0710, 1912\u061b Maclean, 2003})\u060c \u0723\u0718\u073c\u072a\u071d\u0735\u071d\u0735\u0710 \u0715\u0735\u072a\u0735\u071d\u0735\u0710 ({Stoddard, 2004})\u060c \u0723\u0718\u073c\u072a\u0739\u071d\u072c\u0323 ({Rhe\u0301tore\u0301, 1912})\u060c \u0710\u0747\u0723\u0718\u073c\u072a\u071d\u0735\u071d\u0735\u0710 ({\u0712\u0739\u071d\u072c\u2010\u0719\u0732\u071d\u0725\u0735\u0710,2007})\u060c \u0710\u0735\u072c\u0718\u073f\u072a\u0735\u071d\u0735\u0710 \u0723\u0718\u0735\u0715\u0735\u071d\u0735\u0710 ({\u0723\u071d\u073c\u0721\u0718\u073f\u0722\u0718\u073f, \u0710\u0728\u0725\u0715\u061b \u0723\u071d\u073c\u0721\u0718\u073f\u0722\u0718\u073f \u0718\u0712\u0738\u0722\u071d\u0735\u0721\u0739\u071d\u0722, \u0710\u0728\u0728\u0712\u061b \u0723\u071d\u073c\u0721\u0718\u073f\u0722\u0718\u073f, \u0710\u0728\u0728\u0718})\u061b \u0718\u071a\u0732\u0715\u072c\u0323\u0735\u0710\u071d\u073c\u072c\u0323 \u071f\u0732\u0720\u0715\u0735\u071d\u0735\u0710 ({Jammo and<strong> <\/strong>Younan, 2014})\u060c \u0710\u0735\u072c\u0718\u073f\u072a\u0735\u071d\u0735\u0710\u2010\u0710\u0735\u072a\u0735\u0721\u0735\u071d\u0735\u0710 ({Solomon, 1995}) \u0718\u0710\u0735\u072c\u0718\u073f\u072a\u0735\u071d\u0735\u0710 \u072a\u0712\u0323\u071d\u073c\u0725\u0735\u071d\u0735\u0710 ({\u0710\u0735\u072b\u071d\u073c\u072c\u0323\u0735\u0710 \u0718\u0729\u0732\u0728\u072a\u0735\u071d\u072c\u0735\u0710, 2000\u061b \u0720\u0735\u0721\u0732\u0723\u0718\u073c, 2007})3\u060c \u0718\u071d\u0718\u073c\u0720\u0726\u0735\u0722\u0735\u0710\u071d\u073c\u072c \u0721\u0718\u073f\u0725\u0721\u0738\u0715 \u0712\u071a\u0732\u0715 \u071f\u0718\u073c\u0722\u0735\u071d\u0735\u0710 \u071a\u0732\u0715\u072c\u0323\u0735\u0710 (\u071f\u0718\u073c\u0722\u0735\u071d\u0735\u0710 \u071d\u0718\u073c\u0720\u0726\u0735\u0722\u0735\u071d\u0735\u0710 \u0712\u0732\u0720\u071a\u0718\u073f\u0715\u0735\u0710\u071d\u073c\u072c) \u0710\u0735\u0718\u071f\u0739\u071d\u072c \u0710\u0735\u072a\u0735\u0721\u0735\u071d\u0735\u0710 \u0713\u0732\u072a\u0712\u071d\u0735\u071d \u0721\u0732\u0715\u0722\u071a\u0735\u071d\u0735\u0710 \u071a\u0732\u0715\u072c\u0735\u0710 (\u0721\u071f\u0718\u073f\u0722\u071d\u0735\u0710 \u0712\u0732\u0719\u0712\u0732\u0722\u0747\u072c\u0735\u0710 \u0729\u0732\u0715\u0721\u0735\u071d\u072c\u0735\u0710 \u0712\u071d\u0732\u0715 {Hoberman, 1988} \u071a\u0719\u0732\u071d \u0710\u0735\u0718 \u071a\u0719\u071d\u073c \u0720\u0710\u071d\u073c\u0729\u0735\u072a\u0739\u0717 \u0715.2):4&nbsp;\u071a\u0732\u0715 \u0720\u0738\u072b\u0735\u0722\u0735\u0710 \u0723\u0735\u0726\u072a\u0735\u071d\u0735\u0710 \u071d\u0720\u0739\u0717 \u0729\u071d\u073c\u0721\u0735\u0710 \u0712\u071d\u0735\u072c\u0739\u0717 \u0715\u0710\u071d\u073c\u072c \u0720\u0739\u0717 \u072c\u0718\u073c\u072a\u0735\u0728 \u0721\u0732\u0721\u0720\u0720\u0735\u0710 \u0718\u072a\u0718\u073c\u071f\u0735\u0712\u0323 \u0721\u0732\u0721\u0720\u0720\u0735\u07105&nbsp;\u0726\u072a\u071d\u073c\u072b\u0735\u0710 \u0721\u0323\u0722 \u071f\u0720\u0732\u071d\u0717\u071d \u0720\u0738\u072b\u0735\u0722\u0308\u0739\u0710 \u0710\u0747\u071a\u071d\u0735\u0722\u0308\u0739\u0717. \u0718\u0732\u0726\u0715\u0735\u0715\u0735\u0710 \u071d\u0720\u0739\u0717 \u071f\u0720\u0714 \u0721\u0741\u0722 \u0715\u0729\u0735\u072a\u0739\u0710 \u0720\u0739\u0717 \u0723\u0718\u0735\u0715\u0735\u071d\u0735\u0710\u060c6&nbsp;\u0721\u0738\u071b\u0720 \u0715\u071a\u0732\u0715 \u0720\u0738\u072b\u0735\u0722\u0735\u0710 \u0723\u0735\u0726\u072a\u0735\u071d\u0735\u0710 \u0713\u0721\u071d\u073c\u072a\u0735\u0710 \u071d\u0720\u0739\u0717 \u0712\u072b\u0732\u0718\u071d\u0718\u073c\u072c\u0735\u0710 \u0715\u0720\u0738\u072b\u0735\u0722\u0308\u0739\u0710 \u0723\u0735\u0726\u072a\u0308\u0735\u071d\u0739\u0710 \u0710\u0747\u071a\u072a\u0308\u0739\u0722\u0739\u0710 \u0715\u0732\u0712\u072a\u071d\u073c\u072c\u0735\u0710\u060c \u0710\u0735\u0726 \u0710\u0738\u0722 \u0710\u071d\u073c\u072c \u0721\u0741\u0722 \u0715\u0721\u0732\u0722\u071a\u0718\u073f\u072c\u0739\u0710 \u071d\u0720\u0739\u0717 \u0721\u0323\u0722 \u072b\u0732\u0718\u071d\u0718\u073c\u072c\u0739\u0717 \u0718\u0732\u0721\u072a\u0732\u071b\u0718\u073f\u0722\u0739\u07107&nbsp;\u071f\u0732\u0715 \u0710\u0747\u0721\u0735\u072a\u0735\u0710: \u2019\u0723\u0718\u073c\u072a\u0739\u071d\u072c \u0720\u0732\u071d\u072c \u0720\u0739\u0717 \u071a\u0732\u0715 \u072c\u0718\u073c\u072a\u0735\u0728 \u0721\u0732\u0721\u0720\u0720\u0735\u0710 \u071f\u0732\u071d\u0720\u0735\u071d\u0735\u07108&nbsp;\u0718\u0720\u0735\u0710 \u0710\u0735\u0726 \u0710\u071d\u073c\u072c \u0710\u0735\u0718\u071d\u0718\u073c\u072c\u0735\u0710 \u0713\u0735\u0718\u0735\u0722\u0735\u071d\u072c\u0735\u0710 \u0725\u0732\u0720 \u0717\u0718\u073c\u0713\u0735\u071d\u0739\u0717.\u2019<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u071f\u071d\u0735\u0722\u0735\u071d\u072c\u0735\u0710 \u071d\u0720\u0735\u0717\u0741 \u0715\u071a\u0732\u0715 \u0720\u0738\u072b\u0735\u0722\u0735\u0710 \u0723\u0735\u0726\u072a\u0735\u071d\u0735\u0710 \u2010 \u0710\u0732\u071d\u071f\u0323 \u0723\u0718\u073c\u072a\u0739\u071d\u072c \u2010 \u0715\u0717\u0735\u0718\u0739\u0710 \u0720\u0739\u0717 \u0729\u0738\u071b\u072a\u0308\u0739\u0710 \u0720\u0738\u072b\u0735\u0722\u0735\u071d\u0308\u0739\u0710 (\u0710\u0738\u0722 \u0715\u0717\u0718\u073c\u0713\u0735\u071d\u0735\u0710 \u0710\u0735\u0718 \u0715\u072c\u0718\u073c\u072a\u0735\u0728 \u0721\u0732\u0721\u0720\u0720\u0735\u0710). \u0718\u0710\u0735\u0717\u0735\u0710 \u0720\u0735\u0710 \u071d\u0720\u0739\u0717 \u0729\u0738\u071b\u072a\u0735\u0710 \u0715\u0723\u0718\u073c\u072a\u0739\u071d\u072c \u0712\u0732\u0720\u071a\u0718\u073f\u0715\u060c \u0710\u071d\u073c\u0722\u0735\u0710 \u0717\u0735\u0715\u071f\u0323\u0735\u0710 \u0729\u0738\u071b\u072a\u0308\u0739\u0710 \u0720\u0738\u072b\u0735\u0722\u0735\u071d\u0308\u0739\u0710 \u072b\u071f\u071d\u073c\u071a\u0308\u0739\u0710 \u071d\u0720\u0732\u071d\u0717\u071d \u0712\u071f\u0720 \u071a\u0732\u0715 \u0720\u0738\u072b\u0735\u0722\u0735\u0710 \u0723\u0735\u0726\u072a\u0735\u071d\u0735\u0710 \u0710\u0735\u0726 \u0712\u0710\u0735\u0722\u071d\u073c \u0720\u0738\u072b\u0735\u0722\u0308\u0739\u0710 \u0715\u0723\u0735\u0726\u072a\u0735\u0710\u071d\u073c\u072c \u071a\u072b\u071d\u073c\u0712\u0742\u071d\u073c \u0720\u0725\u0738\u0720\u0714 \u0721\u0323\u0722 \u0723\u0718\u073c\u072a\u0739\u071d\u072c (\u0717\u0735\u0715\u0739\u0710 \u0710\u0738\u0722 \u0710\u071d\u073c\u072c \u0723\u0738\u0715\u072a\u0308\u0739\u0710 \u0712\u0723\u0735\u0726\u072a\u0718\u073c\u072c\u0323 \u0720\u0738\u072b\u0735\u0722\u0308\u0739\u0710\u061f!). \u0710\u0735\u0726 \u0720\u0738\u072b\u0735\u0722\u0308\u0739\u0710 \u0721\u072b\u0735\u0718\u072c\u0726\u0308\u0739\u0710\u060c9&nbsp;\u0710\u0732\u071d\u071f\u0323 \u0720\u0738\u072b\u0735\u0722\u0735\u0710 \u0710\u0738\u0722\u0713\u0720\u071d\u073c\u072b\u0735\u071d\u0735\u0710\u060c 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\u071f\u071d\u0735\u0722\u0735\u071d\u0308\u0739\u0710 \u0715\u0710\u071d\u073c\u072c \u0712\u0739\u071d\u072c \u0710\u0738\u0722\u0713\u0720\u071d\u073c\u072b\u0735\u071d\u0735\u0710 \u0712\u072a\u071d\u073c\u071b\u0735\u0722\u0735\u071d\u0735\u0710 \u0720\u0710\u0738\u0722\u0713\u0720\u071d\u073c\u072b\u0735\u071d\u0735\u0710 \u0710\u0732\u0721\u072a\u071d\u073c\u071f\u0735\u071d\u0735\u0710\u060c \u0710\u0732\u071d\u071f\u0323:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0710\u071d\u073c\u0722\u0735\u0710 \u0712\u0717\u0741\u0718 \u071f\u0732\u0715 \u0717\u0741\u0718 \u0720\u0738\u072b\u0735\u0722\u0735\u0710 \u071f\u0732\u071d\u0720\u0735\u071d\u0735\u071010&nbsp;\u0715\u0710\u0738\u0722\u0713\u0720\u071d\u073c\u072b\u0735\u071d\u0735\u0710 \u0712\u072a\u071d\u073c\u071b\u0735\u0722\u0735\u071d\u0735\u0710 (\u0717\u0741\u0718 \u0715\u0732\u071d\u0715\u071d\u073c\u0725 \u0710\u0732\u071d\u071f\u0323 \u0710\u0738\u0722\u0713\u0720\u071d\u073c\u072b\u0735\u071d\u0735\u0710 \u0715\u0721\u0732\u0720\u071f\u072c\u0735\u0710). \u0721\u0732\u072c\u0720\u0735\u0710\u060c \u0710\u071d\u073c\u072c \u072a\u0738\u0722\u071d\u0735\u0710 \u0715\u0710\u0735\u0721\u0739\u072a \u0721\u0738\u0720\u072c\u0735\u0710 \u0712\u0732\u0719\u0722\u0735\u0710 \u0720\u0735\u0710 \u0721\u072c\u0732\u071a\u0721\u0735\u071011&nbsp;\u0720\u0735\u0710 \u0717\u0735\u0718\u071d\u0735\u0710 \u0715\u0732\u0721\u0723\u0732\u071b\u072a\u0738\u072c12&nbsp;\u0720\u0735\u0717\u0741 ({Marsh, 2014}) \u0717\u0735\u0722\u0735\u0718 \u0715\u0739\u071d\u0722: to go boldly \u0718\u0720\u0735\u0710 to boldly<strong> <\/strong>go \u0718\u0710\u071d\u073c\u072c \u072a\u0738\u0722\u071d\u0735\u0710 \u0715\u0732\u0721\u0726\u0732\u0723\u0738\u0723 \u0721\u0732\u0723\u071b\u0732\u072a\u072c\u0735\u0710 \u0715\u0710\u0735\u0717\u0735\u0710 \u0719\u0722\u0735\u0710 \u0720\u0735\u0710 \u0721\u072c\u0732\u071a\u0721\u0735\u0710. \u0718\u0717\u0735\u071f\u0323\u0735\u0710 \u0710\u071d\u073c\u072c \u0721\u0732\u072c\u0720\u0308\u0739\u0710 \u0723\u0732\u0713\u071d\u073c\u0308\u0710\u0739\u0710 \u0725\u0732\u0720\u0714 \u0715\u0718\u073c\u072a\u0308\u0735\u072b\u0739\u0710 \u0710\u0747\u071a\u072a\u0308\u0739\u0722\u0739\u0710 \u0710\u0732\u071d\u071f\u0323 \u0715\u0710\u0735\u0717\u0735\u0710\u060c \u0718\u0717\u0735\u0715\u0739\u0710 \u0721\u0323\u0722 \u0713\u0739\u0712 \u072c\u0718\u073c\u072a\u0735\u0728 \u0721\u0721\u0732\u0720\u0720\u0735\u0710. \u0710\u071d\u073c\u072c \u0717\u0735\u0715\u071f\u0323\u0735\u0710 \u0729\u0738\u071b\u072a\u0308\u0739\u0710 \u0718\u071d\u0732\u072c\u071d\u073c\u072a \u0712\u0729\u0735\u0720\u0723\u0718\u073f\u0715\u0735\u071d\u0718\u073c\u072c\u0735\u071013&nbsp;\u0715\u0710\u0738\u0722\u0713\u0720\u071d\u073c\u072b\u0735\u071d\u0735\u0710 \u071f\u0732\u071d\u0720\u0735\u071d\u0735\u0710 \u0712\u072a\u071d\u073c\u071b\u0735\u0722\u0735\u071d\u0735\u0710. \u0721\u0732\u072c\u0720\u0735\u0710\u060c \u0717\u0718\u073c\u0713\u0735\u071d\u0735\u0710 \u0710\u0738\u0722\u0713\u0720\u071d\u073c\u072b\u0735\u071d\u0735\u071014&nbsp;\u0710\u071d\u073c\u072c \u0720\u0739\u0717 \u0712\u0732\u0720\u071a\u0718\u073f\u0715 \u071a\u0732\u0721\u0738\u072b \u0710\u0735\u072c\u0308\u0718\u0735\u072c\u0735\u0710 \u0719\u0735\u0718\u0725\u0735\u071d\u0308\u0735\u072c\u0735\u0710\u060c15&nbsp;\u0710\u0735\u0726 \u0710\u0738\u0722 \u0729\u0735\u0720\u0723\u0718\u073f\u0715\u0735\u0710\u071d\u073c\u072c \u0720\u0738\u072b\u0735\u0722\u0735\u0710 \u0710\u0738\u0722\u0713\u0720\u071d\u073c\u072b\u0735\u071d\u0735\u0710 \u0710\u071d\u073c\u072c \u0712\u0739\u0717 \u0725\u0738\u0723\u072a\u071d\u073c\u0722\u0747 \u0719\u0735\u0718\u0725\u0308\u0739\u0710.16&nbsp;\u0718\u0717\u0735\u0715\u0739\u0710 \u0710\u071d\u073c\u072c \u0720\u0735\u0717\u0741 \u0729\u0738\u071b\u072a\u0308\u0739\u0710 \u0715\u071d\u0735\u072c\u0735\u0717\u0741 \u0712\u0717\u0741\u071d \u0715\u071f\u0720 \u071a\u0715\u0735\u0710 \u0710\u0735\u072c\u0718\u073c\u072c\u0735\u0710 \u0719\u0735\u0718\u0725\u0735\u071d\u072c\u0735\u0710 \u0718\u0735\u0720\u0739\u0710 \u0715\u0732\u0721\u072b\u0732\u0718\u0715\u0738\u0725\u0735\u0710 \u0725\u0732\u0720\u0714 \u0720\u0735\u0710 \u0712\u0728\u071d\u073c\u072a \u0721\u0323\u0722 \u0710\u0732\u072a\u0712\u0725\u0735\u0710 \u0719\u0735\u0718\u0725\u0308\u0739\u0710 ({Ladefoged, 2001, p.28}).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0710\u0738\u0722 \u0717\u0735\u0715\u0739\u0710 \u071d\u0720\u0735\u0717\u0741 \u0710\u0732\u071d\u071f\u0732\u0722\u0735\u071d\u0718\u073c\u072c\u0735\u0710 \u0712\u0720\u0738\u072b\u0735\u0722\u0735\u0710 \u0710\u0738\u0722\u0713\u0720\u071d\u073c\u072b\u0735\u071d\u0735\u0710 \u0715\u071d\u073c\u0720\u0739\u0717 \u071a\u0732\u0715 \u0720\u0738\u072b\u0735\u0722\u0735\u0710 \u072c\u0739\u0710\u0712\u0739\u071d\u0720\u0735\u071d\u0735\u0710 \u0718\u0732\u0721\u072b\u0735\u0718\u072c\u0726\u0735\u0710\u060c \u0715\u0735\u0710\u071f\u0323\u071d\u073c \u0720\u0735\u0710 \u0717\u0735\u0718\u0739\u0710 \u0720\u0739\u0717 \u0723\u0718\u073c\u072a\u0739\u071d\u072c \u0729\u0738\u071b\u072a\u0308\u0739\u0710 \u0715\u0735\u0721\u071d\u0735\u071d\u0308\u0739\u0710\u060c \u0710\u0738\u0722 \u0720\u0735\u0710 \u071d\u0732\u072c\u071d\u073c\u072a \u0712\u0717\u0741\u071d \u0715\u0720\u0732\u071d\u072c \u0720\u0739\u0717 \u071a\u0732\u0715 \u072b\u0718\u073c\u0720\u071b\u0735\u0722\u0735\u0710 \u0712\u0735\u072c\u072a\u0739\u0717 \u0718\u0720\u0735\u0710 \u0712\u0739\u071d\u072c \u0715\u072a\u0308\u0735\u072b\u0739\u0710 \u0715\u0723\u0735\u0721\u071f\u0323\u071d\u073c \u0718\u0732\u0721\u072b\u0732\u0718\u072a\u0738\u0712\u0738\u071d\u073c17&nbsp;\u0720\u0732\u0721\u071f\u0732\u071d\u0720\u0735\u071d\u0718\u073c\u072c\u0739\u0717\u061f!18<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u071a\u0732\u0715 \u0721\u0323\u0722 \u0715\u0710\u0732\u0722\u0732\u071d \u0729\u0738\u071b\u072a\u0308\u0739\u0710 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\u0712\u0720\u0738\u072b\u0735\u0722\u0735\u0710 \u071a\u0732\u0715\u072c\u0735\u0710 \u0718\u0710\u0735\u0726\u0720\u0735\u0710 \u0712\u0725\u0732\u072c\u071d\u073c\u0729\u0735\u0710. \u201d\u071f\u072c\u0738\u0712\u0323\u201d \u071d\u073c\u0720\u0739\u0717 \u072a\u0738\u072c\u0721\u0735\u0710 \u0725\u0732\u0721\u0721\u0735\u071d\u0735\u0710 (\u0723\u0718\u0735\u0715\u0735\u071d\u0735\u0710) \u0715\u0721\u0738\u0720\u0732\u072c \u072b\u0721\u0735\u0710 \u0713\u0715\u071d\u073c\u0721\u072c\u0735\u0710 \u201d\u071f\u072c\u071d\u073c\u0712\u0323.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0725\u0732\u0721 \u0717\u0735\u0715\u0739\u0710 \u071a\u0719\u0735\u071d\u0735\u0710 \u071d\u0718\u0739\u071d\u071a \u0715\u0710\u071d\u073c\u072c \u0721\u0741\u0722 \u0721\u0732\u0717\u0721\u0718\u073f\u071d\u0739\u0710 \u071d\u0720\u0732\u071d\u0717\u071d \u0720\u0710\u0735\u0717\u0735\u0710 \u0717\u0718\u073c\u0713\u0735\u071d\u0735\u0710 \u0715\u071d\u0718\u073f\u0715 \u071a\u0712\u0323\u0735\u0728\u0735\u0710 \u0718\u0732\u0729\u072a\u0735\u071d\u0739\u0717 \u071d\u0720\u0732\u071d\u0717\u071d \u201d\u071b\u0718\u073c\u072a\u0735\u071d\u0735\u0710\u201d23&nbsp;\u0718\u0710\u071d\u073c\u072c \u071a\u0732\u0715\u071f\u0721\u0735\u0710 \u0715\u0721\u0732\u0719\u0717\u0718\u073f\u072a\u0739\u071024&nbsp; \u071d\u0720\u0732\u071d\u0717\u071d \u0715\u0732\u0720\u0729\u0718\u073c\u0712\u0742\u0720 \u0721\u0732\u0726\u0720\u0732\u071a\u072c\u0739\u0717 ({\u071d\u0718\u073f\u071a\u0732\u0722\u0735\u0722, 2014}) \u0718\u0725\u0732\u0728\u071d\u0308\u0739\u0710 \u0712\u0739\u071d\u072c \u0726\u0732\u0720\u0713\u0735\u0710 \u0715\u0717\u0735\u0715 \u072b\u0735\u071b\u071d\u073c\u072a\u072c\u0735\u071025&nbsp;&nbsp;\u071a\u0719\u0735\u071d\u0735\u0710 \u071d\u0718\u0739\u071d\u071a \u0720\u071a\u0732\u0715\u071f\u0721\u0735\u0710 \u0721\u0323\u0722 \u071d\u0720\u071d\u073c\u0726\u0732\u071d\u0308\u0722 \u0715\u0720\u0735\u0710 \u071d\u0720\u0732\u071d\u0717\u071d \u0721\u0732\u0726\u0720\u0718\u073f\u071a\u0739\u0710 \u0720\u0710\u0735\u0717\u0735\u0710 \u0717\u0718\u073c\u0713\u0735\u071d\u0735\u0710 \u0720\u0735\u0710 \u0721\u0738\u071b\u0720\u0714 \u0725\u0732\u072a\u0722\u0718\u073c\u072c\u0732\u071d\u0717\u071d \u0718\u0720\u0735\u0710 \u0721\u0738\u071b\u0720\u0714 \u0721\u071a\u071d\u073c\u0720\u0718\u073c\u072c\u0732\u071d\u0717\u071d \u0720\u0738\u072b\u0735\u0722\u0735\u071d\u072c\u0735\u0710\u060c \u0710\u071d\u073c\u0722\u0735\u0710 \u0721\u0323\u0722 \u071a\u0728\u071d\u073c\u072a\u0718\u073c\u072c \u071a\u0732\u072c\u071d\u073c\u072c\u0718\u073c\u072c\u0732\u071d\u0717\u071d \u0712\u0732\u072c\u072a\u071d\u073c\u0728\u0718\u073c\u072c\u0739\u0717.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0718\u0721\u0735\u0710 \u0715\u0712\u0735\u0725\u0739\u071d\u071a \u072b\u0735\u072a\u0739\u071d\u071a \u0720\u0739\u0717 \u0710\u0732\u071a\u0722\u0732\u0722 \u0712\u0717\u0735\u0715 \u0721\u0739\u0710\u0721\u0732\u072a\u072c\u0735\u0710 \u0710\u0735\u0717\u0735\u0710 \u071d\u0720\u0739\u0717: \u0721\u0738\u0720\u072c\u0735\u0710 \u0715\u0719\u0732\u0712\u0323\u0722\u0735\u0710 \u0715\u0715\u0732\u0725\u0712\u0732\u072a \u0721\u072c\u0732\u071a\u0721\u0735\u0710 \u0712\u071f\u0732\u071d\u0720\u0735\u0710 \u0729\u0732\u0715\u0721\u0735\u071d\u0735\u0710 \u0715\u0721\u0738\u0720\u072c\u0735\u0710 \u0718\u0735\u0720\u0739\u0710 \u0715\u0726\u0735\u071d\u072b\u0735\u0710 \u071f\u072c\u071d\u073c\u0712\u0323\u072c\u0735\u0710 \u0712\u071d\u0718\u073f\u0715 \u071a\u0712\u0323\u0735\u0728\u0735\u0710 \u0718\u0720\u0735\u0710 \u0712\u0732\u0719\u0720\u0735\u0721\u0735\u0710 \u0726\u072b\u071d\u073c\u0729\u0735\u0710\u060c \u0710\u0735\u0718\u071f\u0739\u071d\u072c \u0729\u071b\u071d\u073c\u0720 \u0720\u071d\u073c \u0718\u0720\u0735\u0710 \u0729\u071b\u0738\u0720 \u0720\u071d\u073c. \u0723\u0735\u071f\u0323 \u0718\u0723\u0735\u071f\u0323 \u0723\u0735\u071f\u0323\u071d\u073c\u0308\u072226&nbsp; \u0720\u0735\u0710 \u071d\u0718\u0739\u071d\u071a \u071a\u072b\u0735\u0712\u0323\u0735\u0710 \u0715\u0712\u0738\u0715 \u0721\u0735\u0728\u0739\u071d\u071a \u0729\u0735\u0722\u0739\u071d\u071a \u0720\u0710\u0735\u0722\u071d\u073c \u0715\u0732\u071a\u072b\u0735\u0712\u0323\u0735\u0710 \u071d\u0720\u0732\u071d\u0717\u071d \u0715\u0710\u0735\u0717\u0735\u0710 \u0717\u0718\u073c\u0713\u0735\u071d\u0735\u0710 \u071b\u0718\u073c\u072a\u0735\u071d\u0735\u0710 \u071d\u0720\u0739\u0717 \u0718\u0720\u0735\u0710 \u0710\u0735\u0726 \u0720\u0723\u0738\u0712\u0323\u0717\u0732\u071d\u0308 \u072a\u0308\u0732\u0715\u071d\u0732\u071d\u0722\u060c27&nbsp; \u0720\u0735\u0710 \u0712\u0732\u071a\u0715\u0735\u0710 \u0721\u0739\u0710\u0721\u0732\u072a\u072c\u0735\u0710 \u0718\u0720\u0735\u0710 \u0712\u072a\u0308\u0738\u0712\u0718\u0735\u072c\u0735\u0710 \u0715\u0710\u0732\u071f\u0323\u0718\u0735\u072c\u0735\u0717\u0741. \u0710\u071d\u073c\u0722\u0735\u0710 \u071f\u0720\u0732\u0722 \u0723\u0732\u0712\u0323\u072a\u0735\u0710 \u071d\u0718\u0739\u071d\u071a \u0715\u0712\u0738\u0715 \u0721\u0735\u0728\u0739\u071d\u071a \u0722\u0735\u072c\u0726\u0738\u071a28&nbsp;\u0720\u0717\u0718\u073c\u0713\u0735\u071d\u0735\u0710 \u072c\u072a\u071d\u073c\u0728\u0735\u0710 \u0720\u072a\u0308\u0735\u071a\u0721\u0732\u071d\u0722 \u0718\u072a\u0308\u0735\u071a\u0721\u0732\u071d\u0308 \u0720\u0738\u072b\u0735\u0722\u0732\u0722 \u0715\u071d\u073c\u0720\u0732\u071d\u0717\u071d \u0710\u0732\u072a\u0308\u071d\u073c\u071f\u0732\u071d \u0715\u072a\u0735\u0725\u0735\u071029&nbsp; \u0712\u0723\u0718\u073c\u072a\u0739\u071d\u072c \u0718\u0723\u0735\u0726\u072a\u0718\u073c\u072c\u0739\u0717\u060c \u0710\u0735\u0718\u071f\u0739\u071d\u072c \u0710\u0735\u0722\u071d\u073c \u071f\u0722\u0735\u072c\u0735\u0722\u0735\u071d\u0732\u071d\u0308\u072230&nbsp; \u0715\u0720\u0735\u0710 \u071d\u0720\u0732\u071d\u0717\u071d \u072b\u0720\u0735\u0721\u0735\u0710 \u0720\u0710\u0735\u0717\u0735\u0710 \u0717\u0718\u073c\u0713\u0735\u071d\u0735\u0710 \u0729\u0735\u0722\u0718\u073f\u0722\u0735\u071d\u0735\u0710 \u0720\u0735\u0710 \u0721\u0738\u071b\u0720 \u0725\u0732\u072a\u0722\u0718\u073c\u072c\u0732\u071d\u0717\u071d31&nbsp; \u0710\u071d\u073c\u0722\u0735\u0710 \u0721\u0738\u071b\u0720 \u0721\u0726\u0732\u072b\u071f\u0718\u073c\u072c\u0732\u071d\u0717\u071d32&nbsp; \u0712\u0721\u0735\u0710 \u0715\u0710\u071d\u073c\u072c \u0720\u0725\u0732\u0715 \u071f\u072c\u071d\u073c\u0712\u0323\u0735\u0710 \u0725\u0732\u0720 \u0717\u0735\u0715 \u0728\u0712\u0742\u0718\u073c\u072c\u0735\u0710.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0712\u0738\u0715 \u0726\u0735\u0720\u0713\u0738\u071a \u0720\u0735\u0717\u0741 \u0717\u0735\u0715 \u0721\u0739\u0710\u0721\u0732\u072a\u072c\u0735\u0710 \u0725\u0732\u0720 \u0721\u0722\u0735\u0718\u0308\u0735\u072c\u0735\u0710 \u0718\u0732\u0712\u071f\u0720 \u0721\u0722\u0735\u072c\u0735\u0710 \u0712\u0738\u0715 \u0721\u0732\u071a\u0719\u0739\u071d\u071a \u072c\u0732\u071a\u0718\u0308\u071d\u0735\u072c\u0323\u0735\u0710 \u0715\u0717\u0718\u073c\u0713\u0735\u071d\u0735\u0710 \u072c\u072a\u071d\u073c\u0728\u0735\u0710 \u0718\u0729\u0735\u0722\u0718\u073f\u0722\u0735\u071d\u0735\u0710 \u0715\u0717\u0735\u0715 \u0721\u0738\u0720\u072c\u0735\u0710 \u0718\u0735\u0720\u0739\u0710 \u0715\u0717\u0735\u0718\u0739\u0710 \u0712\u071d\u0718\u073f\u0715 \u071a\u0712\u0323\u0735\u0728\u0735\u0710 \u0718\u0720\u0735\u0710 \u0712\u0732\u0719\u0720\u0735\u0721\u0735\u0710 \u0726\u072b\u071d\u073c\u0729\u0735\u0710.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u072b\u0738\u072a\u072b\u0735\u0710 \u0715\u0721\u0738\u0720\u072c\u0735\u0710 \u0718\u0723\u0718\u073c\u072a\u0725\u0735\u0726\u0735\u0717\u0741 \u0712\u0723\u0718\u073c\u072a\u0739\u071d\u072c<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0710.\u0710 \u0720\u0732\u071d\u072c \u0723\u0735\u071f\u0323 \u071f\u0738\u072b\u0720\u0735\u0710 \u0718\u0726\u0718\u073c\u0720\u0735\u0713\u0323\u0735\u0710 \u0720\u0718\u0735\u072c \u0721\u0720\u0732\u072b\u0722\u0735\u0722\u0308\u0739\u0710 \u0718\u0732\u0723\u0726\u071d\u073c\u072a\u0308\u0732\u071d \u0720\u0738\u072b\u0735\u0722\u0308\u0739\u0710 \u072b\u0739\u071d\u0721\u0735\u071d\u0308\u0739\u0710 \u0715\u0723\u0718\u073c\u072a\u0725\u0735\u0726\u0735\u0710 \u0715\u0723\u0718\u073c\u072a\u0739\u071d\u072c \u0721\u0732\u0715\u0722\u071a\u0735\u071d\u0735\u0710 \u0721\u071b\u0718\u073f\u0718\u072a\u0735\u0710 \u071d\u0720\u0739\u0717 \u0712\u0732\u072b\u0712\u0323\u071d\u073c\u0720\u0739\u0717 \u071d\u0735\u072c\u0735\u0722\u0735\u071d\u0735\u0710 \u0718\u0732\u0712\u0715\u0732\u072a\u0712\u0735\u0710 \u0726\u072a\u071d\u073c\u072b\u0735\u0710 \u0721\u0323\u0722 \u0723\u0718\u073c\u072a\u0308\u0725\u0735\u0726\u0739\u0710 \u0715\u0720\u0738\u072b\u0735\u0722\u0308\u0739\u0710 \u072b\u0739\u071d\u0721\u0735\u071d\u0308\u0739\u0710 \u0710\u0747\u071a\u072a\u0308\u0739\u0722\u0739\u0710 ({Bergstr\u00e4sser and Daniels, 1983, p.112; Lipin\u0301ski, 1997, p.421}). \u071a\u0720\u0735\u0726 \u0723\u0718\u073c\u072a\u0308\u0725\u0735\u0726\u0308\u0739\u0710 \u0721\u0738\u0720\u072c\u0735\u071d\u0308\u0739\u0710 \u0725\u0732\u072c\u071d\u073c\u0729\u0308\u0739\u0710\u060c \u0710\u0732\u071d\u071f\u0323 \u0729\u071b\u0732\u0720\u060c \u0729\u071b\u0732\u0720\u072c \u0718\u0729\u0738\u071b\u0720\u0738\u072c\u0323 \u0715\u0720\u0738\u072b\u0735\u0722 \u0713\u0718\u073c\u072b\u0721\u0735\u071033&nbsp;\u060c \u0723\u0718\u073c\u072a\u0739\u071d\u072c \u072b\u0712\u0323\u071d\u073c\u0729\u0735\u0710 \u071d\u0720\u0739\u0717 \u071f\u0720\u0732\u071d\u0717\u071d \u0710\u0732\u0722\u0732\u071d \u0723\u0718\u073c\u072a\u0308\u0725\u0735\u0726\u0739\u0710 \u0718\u0732\u0721\u0723\u0718\u073f\u072a\u0725\u0738\u0726\u0735\u0710 \u071d\u0720\u0739\u0717 \u0720\u0721\u0738\u0720\u072c\u0739\u0717 \u0715\u0719\u0732\u0712\u0323\u0722\u0735\u0710 \u0715\u0729\u0735\u0710\u0739\u0721 \u0721\u0323\u0722 \u0721\u0738\u0720\u0732\u072c\u072b\u0721\u0735\u0710 \u0725\u0735\u0712\u0323\u0718\u073f\u0715\u072c\u0735\u0710 \u0718\u0721\u0738\u0720\u072c\u0739\u0717 \u0712\u0719\u0732\u0712\u0323\u0722\u0735\u0710 \u0715\u0732\u0725\u0712\u0732\u072a \u0721\u0323\u0722 \u0721\u0738\u0720\u0732\u072c\u072b\u0721\u0735\u0710 \u071a\u0735\u072b\u0718\u073f\u072b\u072c\u0735\u0710\u061b34&nbsp; \u0710\u0735\u0718\u071f\u0739\u071d\u072c \u0729\u0735\u071b\u0739\u0720 \u0718\u0732\u0729\u071b\u071d\u073c\u0720 \u0723\u0715\u071d\u073c\u072a\u0735\u0710\u071d\u073c\u072c35&nbsp; ({\u0723\u071d\u073c\u0721\u0718\u073f\u0722\u0718\u073f, 1974 \u0726. 25\u061b \u0710\u0718\u073f\u0715\u0718\u073f, 1911 \u0726.117\u061b \u0712\u0739\u071d\u072c\u2010\u0719\u0732\u071d\u0725\u0735\u0710, 2007 \u0726.89}).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u071a\u0732\u0715\u0747\u071f\u0721\u0735\u0710 \u0721\u0720\u0732\u072b\u0722\u0735\u0722\u0308\u0739\u0710 \u0712\u071f\u0323\u071d\u073c\u072a\u0308\u0735\u071d\u0739\u071036&nbsp; \u0715\u0732\u071f\u072c\u071d\u073c\u0712\u0323 \u0720\u0732\u071d\u0717\u071d \u0725\u0732\u0720 \u0723\u0718\u073c\u072a\u0739\u071d\u072c \u0720\u0735\u0710 \u0726\u072a\u071d\u073c\u072b \u0720\u0732\u071d\u0717\u071d \u0720\u0710\u0735\u0717\u0735\u0710 \u072b\u072a\u0735\u072a\u0735\u0710 \u0718\u0732\u0712\u0725\u0739\u0710 \u0720\u0732\u071d\u0717\u071d&nbsp; \u0715\u0725\u0735\u072b\u0718\u073f\u0721\u0735\u0710\u071d\u073c\u072c37&nbsp; \u0710\u0735\u0723\u072a\u071d\u073c \u0720\u0735\u0717\u0741 \u0721\u0738\u0720\u072c\u0735\u0710 \u0715\u0719\u0732\u0712\u0323\u0722\u0735\u0710 \u0715\u0715\u0732\u0725\u0712\u0732\u072a \u0721\u072c\u0732\u071a\u0721\u0735\u0710 \u0715\u0723\u0718\u073c\u072a\u0739\u071d\u072c (\u0729\u071b\u071d\u073c\u0720) \u0712\u0723\u0718\u073c\u072a\u0725\u0735\u0726\u0735\u0710 \u0715\u0721\u0738\u0720\u072c\u0735\u0710 \u0712\u0719\u0732\u0712\u0323\u0722\u0735\u0710 \u0715\u0715\u0732\u0725\u0712\u0732\u072a \u0715\u0720\u0738\u072b\u0735\u0722 \u0713\u0718\u073c\u072b\u0721\u0735\u0710 (\u0729\u071b\u0732\u0720)\u060c \u0721\u0732\u072c\u0720\u0735\u0710 \u0723\u071b\u0718\u073f\u0715\u0735\u072a\u072c ({Stoddard, 2004<strong> <\/strong>p.108}) \u0710\u0735\u0721\u0739\u072a:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">&nbsp;&nbsp; As to the preterite, we find \u0729\u0735\u0721 \u0720\u0739\u0717 in the ancient, meaning &#8220;he rose to himself,&#8217; i.e. he rose, who can doubt that this is nothing more or less than \u0729\u0738\u0721\u0720\u0739\u0710? So \u0710\u0738\u0719\u0732\u0720\u0714 \u0720\u0739\u0717 in the ancient is equivalent to \u0710\u0747\u0719\u0738\u0720\u0739\u0710 in the modern, \u0722\u0726\u0732\u0720\u0714 \u0720\u0739\u0717 to \u0726\u072a\u0732\u0729 \u0720\u0739\u0717 ,\u0722\u0726\u0738\u0720\u0739\u0710 to \u0726\u072a\u0738\u0729\u0720\u0739\u0710<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">and so on.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0710\u071d\u073c\u0722\u0735\u0710 \u0710\u0735\u0717\u0735\u0710 \u072a\u0738\u0722\u071d\u0735\u0710 \u0725\u0718\u073c\u0715\u071d\u0735\u071d\u0735\u071038&nbsp; \u0720\u0735\u0710 \u0722\u0713\u0742\u071d\u073c\u072a39&nbsp; \u0720\u0732\u071d\u0717\u071d \u071a\u0732\u071d\u0308\u0739\u0717 \u0718\u0732\u0729\u0712\u0323\u071d\u073c\u072a \u0712\u0725\u0732\u0719\u072a\u0718\u073c\u072a\u0308\u0739\u071740&nbsp; \u0712\u0717\u0741\u071d \u0715\u0732\u0721\u0720\u0732\u072b\u0722\u0735\u0722\u0308\u0739\u0710 \u0720\u071d\u073c\u0713\u0742\u0735\u0710\u071d\u072c41&nbsp;\u0726\u072a\u071d\u073c\u072b \u0720\u0732\u071d\u0717\u071d \u0715\u0710\u0735\u0717\u0735\u0710 \u071a\u0732\u0715 \u0726\u0735\u0718\u0715\u0735\u0710 \u071d\u0720\u0739\u0717 \u0718\u0713\u0735\u0718\u0735\u0722\u0735\u0710\u071d\u073c\u072c \u0721\u071b\u0739\u0710 \u0720\u0732\u071d\u0717\u071d \u0725\u0732\u0720 \u0726\u0718\u073c\u0723\u0729\u0735\u0722\u0735\u0710 \u0715\u0710\u0735\u0721\u0739\u072a: \u0721\u0738\u0720\u072c\u0735\u0710 \u0715\u0719\u0732\u0712\u0323\u0722\u0735\u0710 \u0715\u0715\u0732\u0725\u0712\u0732\u072a \u0721\u072c\u0732\u071a\u0721\u0735\u0710 \u0715\u0723\u0718\u073c\u072a\u0739\u071d\u072c \u0720\u0732\u071d\u072c \u0720\u0735\u0717\u0741 \u0710\u0738\u0723\u0718\u073f\u072a\u0735\u0710 \u0725\u0732\u0721 \u0721\u0738\u0720\u072c\u0735\u0710 \u0715\u0715\u0732\u0725\u0712\u0732\u072a \u0712\u0720\u0738\u072b\u0735\u0722 \u0713\u0718\u073c\u072b\u0721\u0735\u0710 \u0718\u0720\u0735\u0710 \u0710\u0735\u0726&nbsp; \u0721\u071d\u0718\u073f\u0712\u0738\u0720\u072c\u0735\u071042&nbsp; \u071d\u0720\u0735\u0717\u0741 \u0721\u0323\u0722 \u0723\u0718\u073c\u072a\u0725\u0735\u0726\u0739\u0717\u060c \u0710\u071d\u073c\u0722\u0735\u0710 \u0710\u071d\u073c\u072c \u0720\u0735\u0717\u0741 \u0710\u0747\u071a\u071d\u0735\u0722\u0718\u073c\u072c\u0735\u0710 \u0725\u0732\u0721 \u072b\u0738\u0721 \u0725\u0735\u0712\u0323\u0718\u073f\u0715\u0739\u0717 \u0718\u072b\u0738\u0721 \u071a\u0735\u072b\u0718\u073f\u072b\u0739\u0717 ({Lipin\u0301ski, 1997 p.422; Bergstr\u00e4sser and Daniels, 1983 p.112}).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0710\u071d\u073c\u072c \u0721\u0741\u0722 \u0715\u071a\u0735\u0719\u0739\u0710 \u0720\u0710\u0735\u0717\u0735\u0710 \u071b\u0718\u073c\u0718\u0735\u072a\u0735\u0710 \u0710\u0735\u0718 \u0721\u071b\u0732\u0720\u0732\u0729\u072c\u0735\u0710 \u0715\u0723\u0718\u073c\u072a\u0308\u0725\u0735\u0726\u0739\u0710 \u0725\u0732\u072c\u071d\u073c\u0729\u0308\u0739\u0710 (\u0710\u0732\u071d\u071f\u0323 \u0715\u0710\u0735\u0721\u072a\u071d\u073c \u071a\u0732\u0715\u071f\u0721\u0735\u0710) \u071f\u0712\u0732\u072a \u0712\u0725\u0732\u071d\u0722\u0735\u0710 \u072b\u0735\u071d\u0718\u073f\u071b\u072c\u0735\u0710 ({\u062f\u0627\u0648\u062f, 1896, \u0726.282}) \u0718\u0710\u071d\u073c\u072c \u0721\u0741\u0722 \u0715\u071a\u0735\u0719\u0739\u0710 \u0725\u0732\u072c\u071d\u073c\u072a\u0718\u073c\u072c\u0735\u0710 \u0712\u0710\u0735\u0717\u0735\u0710 \u071b\u0718\u073c\u0718\u0735\u072a\u0735\u0710 \u0718\u0732\u0721\u071f\u0732\u0722\u0739\u0710 \u0720\u0739\u0717 \u2019\u0726\u0718\u073c\u0729\u0735\u0725 \u0723\u0718\u073c\u072a\u0308\u0725\u0735\u0726\u0739\u0710\u201943&nbsp; \u0712\u0717\u0741\u071d \u0715\u0723\u0718\u073c\u072a\u0739\u071d\u072c \u0710\u071d\u073c\u072c \u0720\u0739\u0717 \u0710\u0732\u072a\u0712\u0732\u0725\u0723\u0732\u072a \u0723\u0718\u073c\u072a\u0308\u0725\u0735\u0726\u0739\u0710 \u0715\u0719\u0732\u0712\u0323\u0722\u0735\u0710\u2010\u072c\u0732\u0726\u0722\u071f\u0323\u0735\u071044&nbsp;\u2010\u0718\u0732\u0719\u0722\u0735\u071045&nbsp; \u0723\u071b\u0732\u072a \u0721\u0323\u0722 \u0723\u0718\u073c\u072a\u0308\u0725\u0735\u0726\u0739\u0710 \u071a\u0732\u0715\u072c\u0308\u0739\u0710 \u0715\u0721\u0738\u0720\u0308\u0739\u0710 \u071a\u0735\u072b\u0718\u073f\u072b\u0308\u071d\u0735\u072c\u0735\u0323\u0710 ({Paul M. Noorlander and Donald Stilo, 2015}). \u0721\u0738\u071b\u0720\u0714 \u0717\u0735\u0715\u0739\u0710 \u071d\u0720\u0735\u0717\u0741 \u0715\u0710\u0735\u0721\u0739\u072a \u0721\u0732\u0720\u0726\u0735\u0722\u0735\u0710 \u0723\u0718\u073f\u0720\u0718\u073f\u0721\u0718\u073f\u0722 ({Solomon, 1995 p.59}):<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">&nbsp;&nbsp; In the new Stem System of tenses, these old nonfinite elements have now become the new stems, or &#8220;ground-form&#8221;, from which all of a verb&#8217;s inflected forms are derived. Based upon this new nonfinite stem system as they are, the new grammatically definable tenses are far more systematic in their generation, more manageable in their application, more definite in their temporality, and more precise in their tense meaning. The new stem system of temporality is innately more capable of producing a wide range of well-defined, well-delineated and grammatically more discernible tense forms&#8230;&#8221;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0719\u0732\u0712\u0742\u0722\u0735\u0710 \u0715\u0715\u0732\u0725\u0712\u0732\u072a \u0721\u072c\u0732\u071a\u0721\u0735\u0710 \u0715\u0723\u0718\u073c\u072a\u0739\u071d\u072c \u0718\u0721\u0738\u0720\u071d\u073c\u0308\u0722 \u072b\u0721\u0735\u0710 \u0725\u0735\u0712\u0742\u0718\u073f\u0715\u072c\u0735\u0710 \u0718\u071a\u0735\u072b\u0718\u073f\u072b\u072c\u0735\u0710 \u0715\u0720\u0738\u072b\u0735\u0722 \u0713\u0718\u073c\u072b\u0721\u0735\u0710<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0710.\u0712. \u0710\u0732\u071d\u071f\u0323 \u0715\u0732\u071f\u0323\u071d\u073c\u072a\u060c \u0721\u0738\u0720\u072c\u0735\u0710 \u0715\u0723\u0718\u073c\u072a\u0739\u071d\u072c \u0710\u071d\u073c\u072c \u0720\u0735\u0717\u0741 \u0710\u0747\u071a\u071d\u0735\u0722\u0718\u073c\u072c\u0735\u0710 (\u0712\u0710\u0738\u0723\u071f\u0739\u071d\u0721\u0735\u0710 \u0721\u072c\u0732\u071a\u0721\u0735\u0710\u071d\u073c\u072c) \u0725\u0732\u0721 \u0721\u0738\u0720\u0732\u072c\u072b\u0721\u0735\u0710 \u0715\u0720\u0738\u072b\u0735\u0722 \u0713\u0718\u073c\u072b\u0721\u0735\u0710 \u0717\u0741\u0718 \u0715\u0721\u0738\u0720\u0732\u072c\u072b\u0721\u0739\u0717 \u0725\u0735\u0712\u0742\u0718\u073f\u0715\u072c\u0735\u0710 \u0721\u0723\u0718\u073c\u072a\u0725\u0732\u0726\u072c\u0735\u0710 \u071d\u0720\u0735\u0717\u0741 \u0712\u0723\u0718\u073c\u072a\u0739\u071d\u072c \u0710\u0732\u071d\u071f\u0323 \u0721\u0738\u0720\u072c\u0735\u0710 \u0712\u0719\u0732\u0712\u0742\u0722\u0735\u0710 \u0715\u0729\u0735\u0710\u0739\u0721 \u0725\u071d\u0735\u0715\u0735\u071d\u0735\u0710 (\u0729\u0735\u071b\u0739\u0720\u0714\u060c \u0729\u0735\u071b\u0720\u0735\u0710 \u0718\u0732\u0723\u071b\u0732\u072a.)\u060c \u0718\u0721\u0738\u0720\u0732\u072c\u072b\u0721\u0739\u0717 \u071a\u0735\u072b\u0718\u073f\u072b\u072c\u0735\u0710 \u0721\u0723\u0718\u073c\u072a\u0725\u0732\u0726\u072c\u0735\u0710 \u071d\u0720\u0735\u0717\u0741 \u0712\u0732\u0713\u0715\u0735\u0721\u0735\u071046&nbsp;(\u0715. \u0729\u071b\u071d\u073c\u0720\u0714\u060c \u0722\u0714. \u0729\u071b\u071d\u073c\u0720\u0735\u0710) \u0725\u0732\u0721 \u071a\u0720\u0735\u0726\u072b\u0721\u0735\u0717\u0308\u0739\u0710 \u0720\u0735\u0721\u0732\u0715\u0735\u071d\u0308\u0739\u071047&nbsp;(\u0720\u0739\u0717\u060c \u0720\u0735\u0717\u0741 \u0718\u0732\u0723\u071b\u0732\u072a) \u0710\u0732\u071d\u071f\u0323 \u0721\u0738\u0720\u072c\u0735\u0710 \u0715\u0719\u0732\u0712\u0742\u0722\u0735\u0710 \u0715\u0715\u0732\u0725\u0712\u0732\u072a \u0721\u072c\u0732\u071a\u0721\u0735\u0710 (\u0729\u071b\u071d\u073c\u0720\u0714 \u0720\u071d\u073c\u060c \u0729\u071b\u071d\u073c\u0720\u0714 \u0720\u0735\u0717\u0741 \u0718\u0732\u0723\u071b\u0732\u072a).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0713\u0735\u0718\u0735\u0722\u0735\u0710\u071d\u073c\u072c \u0721\u0738\u0720\u0732\u072c\u072b\u0721\u0735\u0710 \u071a\u0735\u072b\u0718\u073f\u072b\u072c\u0735\u0710 \u0712\u0720\u0738\u072b\u0735\u0722 \u0713\u0718\u073c\u072b\u0721\u0735\u0710 \u0720\u0735\u0710 \u0717\u0735\u0718\u071d\u0735\u0710 \u0715\u071a\u0735\u072b\u0720\u0738\u071a \u0720\u0735\u0717\u0741 \u0721\u0323\u0722 \u0721\u0738\u0720\u0308\u0739\u0710 \u0715\u0732\u0712\u0308\u071d\u073c\u0729\u0735\u072c\u0735\u0710 ({\u0715\u0712\u0739\u071d\u072c\u2010\u0729\u0738\u0720\u0735\u071d\u072c\u0735\u0710 \u0726.\u0729\u0725})\u060c48&nbsp;\u0718\u0710\u0747\u0721\u0735\u072a\u0735\u0710 \u071d\u0718\u0739\u071d\u071a \u0713\u0735\u0718\u0735\u0722\u0735\u0710\u071d\u073c\u072c \u0721\u0738\u071b\u0720\u0714 \u0710\u071d\u073c\u072c \u0720\u0732\u0722 \u0721\u0738\u0720\u071d\u073c\u0308\u0722 \u072b\u0721\u0735\u0710 \u071a\u0735\u072b\u0718\u073f\u072b\u0308\u071d\u0735\u072c\u0323\u0735\u0710 \u0710\u0735\u0726 \u0712\u0720\u0738\u072b\u0735\u0722 \u0713\u0718\u073c\u072b\u0721\u0735\u0710 (\u071a\u0719\u0732\u071d \u0710\u0735\u0718 \u071a\u0719\u071d\u073c: \u0715\u0732\u072b\u0721\u071d\u073c\u0725 \u0720\u0732\u0722\u060c \u0729\u071d\u073c\u0721 \u0720\u0739\u0717 {N\u00f6ldeke and Crichton, 1904 p.219}) \u0718\u0717\u0735\u0715\u071f\u0323\u0735\u0710 \u0723\u0718\u073c\u072a\u0308\u0725\u0735\u0726\u0739\u0710 \u072b\u071f\u071d\u073c\u071a\u0308\u0739\u0710 \u071d\u0720\u0732\u071d\u0717\u071d \u0710\u0735\u0726 \u0712\u0728\u0718\u073c\u072a\u0732\u072c \u071f\u072c\u0735\u0712 \u0712\u0721\u0732\u0726\u0732\u0729\u072c\u0735\u0710 \u0726\u072b\u071d\u073c\u071b\u072c\u0735\u0710\u060c \u0721\u0732\u072c\u0720\u0735\u0710: \u2019\u071a\u071f\u0323\u071d\u073c\u0721 \u0720\u071d\u073c\u2019 ({\u0723\u0715\u071d\u073c\u072a\u0718\u073c\u072c \u0712\u0739\u071d\u072c\u2010\u071d\u0732\u0715\u0713\u0735, 2009 \u0720\u0718\u073c\u0729\u0735\u0710 \u0710:\u0720\u0715}).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0720\u0735\u0710 \u071a\u072b\u0735\u0720\u072c\u0735\u0710 \u0715\u0721\u0738\u0720\u071d\u0308\u073c\u0722 \u072b\u0721\u0735\u0710 \u071a\u0735\u072b\u0718\u073f\u072b\u0308\u071d\u0735\u072c\u0735\u0710 \u0721\u0323\u0722 \u0721\u0738\u0720\u0308\u0739\u0710 \u0715\u0732\u0712\u0308\u071d\u073c\u0729\u0735\u072c\u0735\u0710 \u0713\u0735\u0718 \u0720\u0738\u072b\u0735\u0722 \u0713\u0718\u073c\u072b\u0721\u0735\u0710 (\u0710\u0735\u0726 \u0710\u0738\u0722 \u0715\u0721\u0718\u073f\u071a\u0718\u0739\u0710 \u0720\u0732\u0722 \u0715\u0710\u071d\u073c\u072c \u071a\u072b\u071d\u073c\u0720\u0308\u0739\u0710 \u0710\u071d\u073c\u0722\u0735\u0710 \u0715\u0732\u0720\u071d\u073c\u0720\u0735\u0710\u071d\u073c\u072c)49&nbsp;\u0721\u0732\u0725\u0712\u0323\u0718\u073f\u0715\u0739\u0710 \u071d\u0720\u0735\u0717\u0741 \u0715\u071a\u0732\u0715\u071f\u0721\u0735\u0710 \u0721\u0323\u0722 \u071f\u0735\u072c\u0718\u073f\u0712\u0732\u071d\u0308\u0722 \u071a\u0735\u0723\u071f\u0323\u071d\u073c \u0721\u0323\u0722 \u0721\u0717\u0732\u0713\u0718\u073f\u071d\u0739\u0710 \u0720\u0721\u0738\u0720\u072c\u0735\u0710 \u0715\u0719\u0732\u0712\u0323\u0722\u0735\u0710 \u0715\u0715\u0732\u0725\u0712\u0732\u072a \u0721\u072c\u0732\u071a\u0721\u0735\u0710 \u0715\u0723\u0718\u073c\u072a\u0739\u071d\u072c \u0712\u071d\u0718\u073f\u0715 \u071a\u0712\u0742\u0735\u0728\u0735\u0710\u060c \u0718\u0715\u071d\u073c\u0720\u0735\u0722\u0735\u0710\u071d\u073c\u072c \u0710\u0735\u0722\u071d\u073c \u0715\u0732\u0715\u072a\u0735\u0725\u0732\u071d\u0717\u071d \u071f\u072a\u071d\u073c\u072c\u0735\u0710 \u071d\u0720\u0735\u0717\u0741 \u0712\u072c\u0718\u073c\u072a\u0735\u0728 \u0721\u0732\u0721\u0720\u0720\u0735\u0710 \u0715\u0723\u0718\u073c\u072a\u0739\u071d\u072c \u0718\u072b\u0738\u072a\u072b\u0735\u071d\u0718\u073c\u072c\u0739\u0717 (\u0721\u0732\u072c\u0720\u0735\u0710 {\u071d\u0718\u073f\u071a\u0732\u0722\u0735\u0722, 2014}). \u0718\u071f\u0720\u0735\u0717\u0741 \u0717\u0735\u0715\u0739\u0710 \u0712\u0717\u0741\u071d \u0715\u0732\u0712\u0725\u0735\u071d\u0735\u0710 \u071d\u0720\u0732\u071d\u0717\u071d \u0715\u0732\u0721\u0725\u0732\u072b\u0721\u071d\u073c50&nbsp;\u0729\u0735\u0722\u0718\u073f\u0722\u0308\u0739\u0710 \u072c\u0718\u073c\u072a\u0735\u0728 \u0721\u0732\u0721\u0720\u0720\u0735\u071d\u0308\u0739\u0710 \u0715\u0720\u0738\u072b\u0735\u0722 \u0713\u0718\u073c\u072b\u0721\u0735\u0710 \u0725\u0732\u0720\u0714 \u0723\u0718\u073c\u072a\u0725\u0735\u0726 \u0721\u0738\u0720\u072c\u0735\u0710 \u0715\u0723\u0718\u073c\u072a\u0739\u071d\u072c\u060c \u0718\u0710\u0735\u0717\u0735\u0710 \u071a\u0715\u0735\u0710 \u0726\u0732\u0717\u071d\u0718\u073c\u072c\u0735\u0710 \u072a\u0732\u0712\u072c\u0735\u071051&nbsp;\u071d\u0720\u0735\u0717\u0741 \u0721\u0738\u071b\u0720\u0714 \u0710\u0747\u071a\u071d\u0735\u0722\u0718\u073c\u072c\u0735\u0710 \u0715\u0721\u0738\u0720\u072c\u0735\u0710 \u0715\u0719\u0732\u0712\u0323\u0722\u0735\u0710 \u0715\u0715\u0732\u0725\u0712\u0732\u072a \u0721\u072c\u0732\u071a\u0721\u0735\u0710 \u0715\u0723\u0718\u073c\u072a\u0739\u071d\u072c \u0725\u0732\u0721 \u0721\u0738\u0720\u0732\u072c \u072b\u0721\u0735\u0710 \u071a\u0735\u072b\u0718\u073f\u072b\u072c\u0735\u0710 \u0715\u0720\u0738\u072b\u0735\u0722 \u0713\u0718\u073c\u072b\u0721\u0735\u0710 \u0712\u0732\u0720\u071a\u0718\u073f\u0715 \u0712\u0710\u0738\u0723\u071f\u0739\u071d\u0721\u0735\u0710 \u071d\u0720\u0735\u0717\u0741 (\u0710\u0735\u0718\u071f\u0739\u071d\u072c \u2019\u0729\u071b\u071d\u073c\u0720\u0714\u2019 \u0721\u0738\u0720\u072c\u0735\u0710 \u0712\u0723\u0718\u073c\u072a\u0739\u071d\u072c \u0718\u0732\u2019\u0729\u071b\u071d\u073c\u0720\u0714\u2019 \u0721\u0738\u0720\u0732\u072c\u072b\u0721\u0735\u0710 \u0713\u0715\u071d\u073c\u0721\u072c\u0735\u0710 \u0712\u0720\u0738\u072b\u0735\u0722 \u0713\u0718\u073c\u072b\u0721\u0735\u0710) \u0718\u0720\u0735\u0710 \u0712\u0729\u0735\u0722\u0308\u0718\u073f\u0722\u0735\u0717\u0741 (\u0710\u0735\u0718\u071f\u0739\u071d\u072c \u0721\u0738\u0720\u0732\u072c\u072b\u0721\u0735\u0710 \u071a\u0735\u072b\u0718\u073f\u072b\u072c\u0735\u0710 \u0720\u0735\u0710 \u071a\u0735\u072b\u0720\u071d\u073c \u0720\u0735\u0717\u0741 \u0721\u0323\u0722 \u0721\u0738\u0720\u0308\u0739\u0710 \u0715\u0732\u0712\u0308\u071d\u073c\u0729\u0735\u072c\u0735\u0710). \u0718\u0717\u0735\u0715\u071f\u0323\u0735\u0710 \u0721\u0738\u0720\u072c\u0735\u0710 \u0715\u0719\u0732\u0712\u0323\u0722\u0735\u0710 \u0715\u0715\u0732\u0725\u0712\u0732\u072a \u0721\u072c\u0732\u071a\u0721\u0735\u0710 \u0715\u0723\u0718\u073c\u072a\u0739\u071d\u072c \u0712\u0732\u072a\u072c \u0726\u0738\u071a\u0721\u0735\u0710 \u071d\u0720\u0735\u0717\u0741 \u0715\u0710\u0738\u0723\u071f\u0739\u071d\u0721\u0735\u0710 \u0715\u0721\u0738\u0720\u0732\u072c\u072b\u0721\u0735\u0710 \u071a\u0735\u072b\u0718\u073f\u072b\u072c\u0735\u0710 \u0715\u0720\u0738\u072b\u0735\u0722 \u0713\u0718\u073c\u072b\u0721\u0735\u0710 \u0718\u0732\u0721\u0723\u0732\u072a\u0725\u0738\u0726\u0738\u071a \u0712\u0735\u0717\u0741 \u0720\u071f\u0732\u0720\u071d\u0717\u071d \u0721\u0738\u0720\u0732\u071d\u0308\u0722 \u0721\u072b\u0732\u0722\u0308\u071d\u0735\u0722\u071d\u0735\u072c\u0735\u0710 \u0718\u0710\u0735\u0726 \u0715\u0732\u0712\u0308\u071d\u073c\u0729\u0735\u072c\u0735\u0710 \u0715\u0720\u0735\u0710 \u0723\u0735\u071f\u0323 \u0729\u0738\u071b\u072a\u0735\u0710 \u0718\u0726\u0718\u073c\u072a\u072b\u0735\u0722\u0735\u0710 ({Simon Hopkins, 1989; H. J. Polotsky, 1991})\u061b \u0718\u0710\u0735\u0717\u0735\u0710 \u071d\u0720\u0739\u0717 \u0721\u0735\u0710 \u0715\u0712\u0735\u0725\u0739\u071d\u071a \u0721\u0735\u071b\u0739\u071d\u071a \u0725\u0732\u0720\u0739\u0717 \u0718\u0715\u0735\u072a\u072b\u0739\u071a \u0720\u0739\u0717 \u0712\u0732\u0721\u0722\u0735\u072c \u0710.\u0713.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u071b\u0718\u073c\u0718\u0735\u072a\u0735\u0710 \u0718\u0713\u0718\u073c\u072a\u0735\u0713\u0323\u0735\u071052&nbsp;\u0715\u0723\u0718\u073c\u072a\u0725\u0735\u0726 \u0721\u0738\u0720\u072c\u0735\u0710 \u0715\u0723\u0718\u073c\u072a\u0739\u071d\u072c<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0710.\u0713. \u0723\u0732\u0713\u071d\u073c \u0715\u0718\u071d\u073c\u071553&nbsp;\u0720\u0732\u071d\u0717\u071d \u0721\u0720\u0732\u072b\u0722\u0735\u0722\u0308\u0739\u0710 \u0718\u0732\u0721\u0715\u0732\u0720\u0720\u0735\u0722\u0308\u0739\u071054&nbsp;\u0715\u0720\u0738\u072b\u0735\u0722\u0308\u0739\u0710 \u072b\u0739\u071d\u0721\u0735\u071d\u0308\u0739\u0710 \u0713\u0735\u0718\u0735\u0722\u0735\u0710\u071d\u073c\u072c \u0718\u0732\u0712\u0723\u0718\u073c\u072a\u0739\u071d\u072c \u0715\u071d\u073c\u0720\u0735\u0722\u0735\u0710\u071d\u073c\u072c \u071f\u0732\u0715 \u0721\u0722\u0732\u0723\u0718\u073f\u071d\u0739\u0710 \u0715\u0726\u0735\u072b\u072a\u071d\u073c55&nbsp;\u0720\u0721\u0738\u0720\u072c\u0735\u0710 \u0715\u0723\u0718\u073c\u072a\u0739\u071d\u072c. \u0723\u0732\u0713\u071d\u073c \u072b\u0713\u0323\u071d\u073c\u0721 \u0720\u0732\u071d\u0717\u071d56&nbsp;\u0712\u0732\u0728\u0712\u0323\u0718\u073c\u072c\u0735\u0710 \u0715\u0710\u0735\u072a\u0735\u0710 \u0729\u0735\u0710 \u0721\u0735\u0718\u0715\u071d\u073c \u0723\u0718\u073c\u072a\u0739\u071d\u072c \u0721\u071a\u0718\u073f\u072a\u0738\u072a \u0720\u0739\u0717 \u0720\u0723\u0718\u073c\u072a\u0725\u0735\u0726\u0739\u0717 \u0721\u0323\u0722 \u071f\u0732\u071d\u0720\u0308\u0739\u0710 \u0723\u0718\u073c\u072a\u0308\u0725\u0735\u0726\u0735\u071d\u0739\u0710 \u0725\u0732\u072c\u071d\u073c\u0729\u0308\u0739\u0710 \u0718\u0732\u0712\u0710\u0718\u073c\u072a\u071a\u0735\u0710 \u0726\u072a\u071d\u073c\u072b\u072c\u0735\u0710 \u0715\u071d\u0735\u072c\u0739\u0717 (\u071a\u0719\u0732\u071d \u0710\u0735\u0718 \u071a\u0719\u071d\u073c \u0710.\u0710.). \u0720\u0735\u0710 \u0721\u0722\u0718\u073f\u0713\u0738\u072a \u0720\u0735\u0717\u074157&nbsp; \u0718\u0732\u0721\u071b\u0739\u0710 \u0720\u0732\u071d\u0717\u071d \u0725\u0732\u0720\u0714 \u0710\u0735\u0718\u071d\u0718\u073c\u072c\u0735\u0710 \u0713\u0735\u0718\u0735\u0722\u0735\u071d\u072c\u0735\u0710 \u0715\u0710\u0735\u0717\u0735\u0710 \u071b\u0718\u073c\u0718\u0735\u072a\u0735\u0710 \u0723\u0718\u073c\u072a\u0725\u0735\u0726\u0735\u071d\u0735\u0710 \u0715\u0723\u0718\u073c\u072a\u0739\u071d\u072c \u0710\u0747\u072c\u0739\u0710 \u0720\u0739\u0717 \u0720\u0710\u071d\u073c\u072c\u0718\u073c\u072c\u0735\u0710 \u0721\u0323\u0722 \u0712\u0735\u072c\u0732\u072a \u0715\u0723\u0718\u073c\u072a\u0739\u071d\u072c\u060c \u0710\u0735\u0718 \u0723\u0718\u073c\u072a\u0739\u071d\u072c \u0729\u0715\u071d\u073c\u0721\u0735\u071d\u0735\u0710\u060c58&nbsp; \u0718\u0720\u0738\u072b\u0735\u0722\u0308\u0739\u0710 \u0717\u0738\u0722\u0715\u0718\u073f\u2010\u0710\u071d\u073c\u072a\u0308\u0735\u0722\u0735\u071d\u0739\u071059&nbsp; \u0713\u072b\u071d\u073c\u0726 \u0720\u0732\u071d\u0717\u071d \u0712\u0732\u071a\u0715\u0735\u0715\u0739\u0308\u071060&nbsp; ({Khan, 2008 p.22}). \u0721\u0718\u073f\u0729\u0728\u0738\u0728 \u0720\u0732\u071d\u0717\u071d61&nbsp;\u0720\u0710\u0735\u0717\u0735\u0710 \u071b\u0718\u073c\u0718\u0735\u072a\u0735\u0710 \u0710\u0732\u0722\u0732\u071d \u0721\u0715\u0732\u0720\u0720\u0735\u0722\u0308\u0739\u0710\u060c \u0712\u072c\u0735\u0718\u072b\u0735\u071d\u0718\u073c\u072c\u0735\u0710 \u0721\u0722\u0735\u072c\u0735\u0722\u0735\u071d\u072c\u0735\u0710\u060c62&nbsp; \u0720\u0732\u0721\u0725\u0732\u0712\u0715\u0735\u0722\u0718\u073c\u072c\u0735\u0710 \u071f\u0720\u0735\u0722\u0735\u071d\u072c\u0735\u0710 \u0715\u0720\u0738\u072b\u0735\u0722\u0308\u0739\u0710 \u0717\u0738\u0722\u0715\u0718\u073f\u2010\u0710\u071d\u073c\u072a\u0308\u0735\u0722\u0735\u071d\u0739\u0710 ({Lipin\u0301ski, 1997 p.422; Bergstr\u00e4sser and Daniels, 1983 p.110})\u061b \u0715\u071d\u073c\u0720\u0735\u0722\u0735\u0710\u071d\u073c\u072c \u0720\u0729\u0718\u073c\u072a\u0715\u0739\u071d\u072c ({Jastrow, 1997})\u061b \u0718\u0721\u0738\u071b\u0720\u0714 \u0717\u0735\u0715\u0739\u0710 \u0710\u0735\u0721\u0739\u072a \u0720\u071d\u073c\u0726\u071d\u073c\u0722\u0723\u071f\u071d\u073c ({Lipin\u0301ski, 1997 p.422}):<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">&nbsp;&nbsp; \u0710\u0735\u072a\u0735\u0721\u0735\u071d\u0735\u0710 \u0721\u0732\u0715\u0722\u071a\u0735\u071d\u0735\u0710 \u071a\u0732\u0715\u072c\u0735\u0710 \u0723\u0732\u0713\u071d\u073c \u0721\u0725\u0718\u073f\u0712\u0738\u0715 \u0712\u0720\u0738\u072b\u0735\u0722\u0308\u0739\u0710 \u072b\u0739\u071d\u0721\u0735\u071d\u0308\u0739\u0710 \u072b\u0712\u0323\u0735\u0712\u0323\u0735\u071d\u0308\u0739\u0710\u060c63&nbsp; \u0715\u071d\u073c\u0720\u0735\u0722\u0735\u0710\u071d\u073c\u072c \u0729\u0718\u073c\u072a\u0715\u0739\u071d\u072c \u0715\u071d\u073c\u0720\u0739\u0717 \u071a\u0732\u0715 \u0720\u0738\u072b\u0735\u0722\u0735\u0710 \u0710\u071d\u073c\u072a\u0735\u0722\u0735\u071d\u0735\u0710 \u0718\u0732\u0715\u0725\u0732\u0720\u0739\u0717 \u071d\u0720\u0735\u0717\u0741 \u0715\u0721\u0732\u0729\u0728\u0738\u0728\u071d\u073c \u0723\u0735\u071d\u0718\u073f\u0721\u0308\u0739\u0710 \u0720\u072b\u0718\u073c\u071a\u0720\u0735\u0726\u0735\u0710 \u0715\u0723\u0718\u073c\u072a\u0725\u0735\u0726 \u0721\u0738\u0720\u072c\u0735\u0710 \u0712\u0710\u0735\u072a\u0735\u0721\u0735\u071d\u0735\u0710 \u071a\u0732\u0715\u072c\u0735\u0710.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0717\u0741\u071d \u0721\u0725\u0732\u0712\u0715\u0735\u0722\u0718\u073c\u072c\u0735\u0710 \u0715\u0720\u0738\u072b\u0735\u0722\u0308\u0739\u0710 \u0717\u0738\u0722\u0715\u0718\u073f\u2010\u0710\u071d\u073c\u072a\u0308\u0735\u0722\u0735\u071d\u0739\u0710\u060c \u0718\u0715\u071d\u073c\u0720\u0735\u0722\u0735\u0710\u071d\u073c\u072c \u0715\u0729\u0718\u073c\u072a\u0715\u0739\u071d\u072c\u060c \u0715\u0732\u0721\u0712\u0732\u071d\u072c\u0735\u0710 \u0720\u0732\u072264&nbsp;\u0720\u0710\u0732\u071f\u0323\u0735\u0710 \u0712\u0717\u0735\u0715\u0739\u0710 \u0721\u0739\u0710\u0721\u0732\u072a\u072c\u0735\u0710 \u071d\u073c\u0720\u0735\u0717\u0741 \u0721\u0725\u0732\u0712\u0715\u0735\u0722\u0718\u073c\u072c\u0735\u0710 \u0715\u0710\u0732\u0722\u0732\u071d \u0720\u0738\u072b\u0735\u0722\u0308\u0739\u0710 \u0725\u0732\u0720\u0714 \u0723\u0718\u073c\u072a\u0725\u0735\u0726\u0735\u0710 \u0715\u0721\u0738\u0720\u072c\u0735\u0710 \u0712\u0719\u0732\u0712\u0323\u0722\u0735\u0710 \u0715\u0715\u0732\u0725\u0712\u0732\u072a \u0721\u072c\u0732\u071a\u0721\u0735\u0710 \u0715\u0723\u0718\u073c\u072a\u0739\u071d\u072c.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0721\u0738\u0720\u072c\u0735\u0710 \u0725\u0735\u0721\u0718\u073f\u0720\u072c\u0735\u071065&nbsp;\u0712\u0723\u0718\u073c\u072a\u0739\u071d\u072c \u0718\u0726\u0738\u071a\u0721\u0735\u0717\u0741 \u0712\u0720\u0738\u072b\u0735\u0722\u0308\u0739\u0710 \u0717\u0738\u0722\u0715\u0718\u073f\u2010\u0710\u071d\u073c\u072a\u0308\u0735\u0722\u0735\u071d\u0739\u0710.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0710.\u0715. \u0713\u072b\u0735\u0726\u0735\u071066&nbsp;\u0715\u0723\u0718\u073c\u072a\u0739\u071d\u072c \u0710\u0735\u0718 \u071b\u0735\u0712\u0323 \u0715\u0710\u0735\u0721\u072a\u0738\u071a \u0723\u0718\u073c\u072a\u0739\u071d\u072c \u0729\u0715\u071d\u073c\u0721\u0735\u071d\u0735\u0710 \u0718\u0720\u0738\u072b\u0735\u0722\u0308\u0739\u0710 \u0710\u0747\u071a\u071d\u0735\u0722\u0739\u0308\u0717 \u0725\u0732\u0721 \u0720\u0738\u072b\u0735\u0722\u0308\u0739\u0710 \u0717\u0738\u0722\u0715\u0718\u073f\u2010\u0710\u071d\u073c\u072a\u0308\u0735\u0722\u0735\u071d\u0739\u0710 \u0721\u0718\u073f\u0725\u0712\u0738\u0715 \u0720\u0739\u0717 \u0715\u0723\u0718\u073c\u072a\u0739\u071d\u072c \u0721\u0723\u0732\u072a\u0725\u0738\u0726 \u0720\u0721\u0738\u0720\u072c\u0739\u0717 \u0712\u0719\u0732\u0712\u0323\u0722\u0735\u0710 \u0715\u0715\u0732\u0725\u0712\u0732\u072a \u0721\u072c\u0732\u071a\u0721\u0735\u0710 \u0725\u0735\u0721\u0718\u073f\u0720\u0735\u0710\u071d\u073c\u072c.67&nbsp;\u0718\u0717\u0735\u0715 \u0725\u0735\u0721\u0718\u073f\u0720\u072c\u0735\u071d\u0718\u073c\u072c\u0735\u071068&nbsp;\u071a\u0719\u0735\u071d\u0735\u0717\u0741 \u071d\u0718\u0739\u071d\u071a \u0712\u0720\u0738\u072b\u0735\u0722\u0308\u0739\u0710 \u0710\u0735\u072a\u0308\u0735\u0721\u0735\u071d\u0739\u0710 \u0725\u0732\u072c\u071d\u073c\u0729\u0308\u0739\u0710. \u0721\u0732\u072c\u0720\u0735\u0710\u060c \u0710\u0735\u072a\u0735\u0721\u0735\u071d\u0735\u0710 \u0710\u0732\u071a\u0721\u071d\u073c\u0722\u0735\u071d\u0735\u0710: \u05e2\u05d1\u05d9\u05d3 \u05dc\u05d9 (\u0710\u0735\u0718\u071f\u0739\u071d\u072c \u2019\u0725\u0712\u0323\u071d\u073c\u0715 \u0720\u071d\u073c\u2019 \u0710\u0735\u072c\u0718\u073c\u072c\u0735\u0722\u0735\u0710\u071d\u073c\u072c \u0717\u0718\u0735\u071d\u0735\u0710 \u071d\u0720\u0735\u0717\u0741: \u0726\u071d\u073c\u072b\u0735\u0710 \u0725\u0712\u0323\u071d\u073c\u0715\u0735\u0710 + \u0710\u0738\u0712\u071d\u073c) \u0715\u0732\u0721\u0720\u071d\u073c\u071b\u0308\u0739\u0710 \u0712\u0720\u0738\u072b\u0735\u0722\u0308\u0739\u0710 \u072b\u0739\u071d\u0721\u0735\u071d\u0308\u0739\u0710 \u071a\u0719\u0735\u071d\u0735\u0710 \u071d\u0720\u0732\u071d\u0717\u071d \u0715\u0717\u0735\u0715\u0739\u0710 \u0710\u0747\u072c\u0735\u071d\u0735\u0710 \u071d\u0720\u0735\u0717\u0741 \u0721\u0323\u0722 \u0726\u0732\u072a\u0723\u0739\u071d\u072c \u0725\u0732\u072c\u071d\u073c\u0729\u0735\u0710:69&nbsp; man\u0101 kr\u0323tam \u0718\u0710\u071d\u073c\u072c \u0721\u0732\u072c\u0720\u0308\u0739\u0710 \u0710\u0747\u071a\u072a\u0308\u0739\u0722\u0739\u0710 ({Lipin\u0301ski, 1997 p.423}) \u0729\u0732\u072a\u0308\u071d\u073c\u0712\u0739\u0710 \u0720\u0717\u0735\u0715\u0739\u0710 \u0726\u072a\u071d\u073c\u072b\u0735\u0710\u071d\u073c\u072c \u0712\u0710\u0735\u072a\u0735\u0721\u0735\u071d\u0735\u0710 \u0715\u071d\u073c\u0717\u0718\u073f\u0715\u0735\u071d\u0308\u0739\u0710 \u0715\u0712\u0735\u0712\u0739\u0720\u0714 \u0715\u0710\u071d\u073c\u072c \u0720\u0739\u0717 \u0717\u0735\u0715\u071f\u0323\u0735\u0710 \u0723\u0718\u073c\u072a\u0308\u0725\u0735\u0726\u0739\u0710 \u0721\u0323\u0722 \u0721\u0738\u0720\u0308\u0739\u0710 \u0715\u0732\u0712\u0308\u071d\u073c\u0729\u0735\u072c\u0735\u0710 \u0718\u0732\u0721\u072b\u0732\u0722\u0308\u071d\u0735\u0722\u071d\u0735\u072c\u0735\u0710\u060c70&nbsp;\u0721\u0732\u072c\u0720\u0735\u0710: \u05e7\u05de\u05d9\u05dc \u05dc\u05db\u05df \u0717.\u0715. \u0729\u071b\u071d\u073c\u0720\u0714 \u0720\u0735\u0718\u071f\u0323\u0718\u073f\u0722 \u0710\u0735\u0718\u071f\u0739\u071d\u072c \u0721\u0738\u0720\u072c\u0735\u0710 \u0721\u072b\u0732\u0722\u071d\u0735\u0722\u071d\u073c\u072c\u0735\u0710 ({Bar-Asher Siegal, 2013 p.212}) \u0718\u0721\u0323\u0722 \u0715\u0732\u0712\u071d\u073c\u0729\u072c\u0735\u0710 \u0710\u071d\u073c\u072c \u05e9\u05db\u05d9\u05d1\u05df \u05ea\u05e8\u05d9 \u05d1\u05e0\u05d4 \u0717.\u0715. \u072b\u071f\u0323\u071d\u073c\u0712\u0323\u071d\u073c71&nbsp;\u072c\u072a\u0739\u071d\u0722 \u0712\u0722\u0308\u0718\u073f\u0722\u0735\u0717\u0741<br>(\u0717\u0741\u0718 \u0710\u0747\u071a\u0732\u072a\u0735\u071d\u0735\u0710 \u0726.210).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0710\u0732\u071d\u071f\u0323 \u0715\u0732\u0729\u072a\u071d\u073c\u071a\u0735\u071072&nbsp;\u0720\u0729\u0735\u072a\u0308\u0718\u073f\u071d\u0739\u0710\u060c \u0710\u0735\u0717\u0735\u0710 \u0723\u0718\u073c\u072a\u0725\u0735\u0726\u0735\u0710 \u0712\u0738\u0722\u071d\u0735\u0710 \u071d\u0720\u0739\u0717 \u0725\u0732\u0720\u0714 \u0713\u0715\u0735\u0721\u0735\u0710 \u0715\u0721\u0738\u0720\u0732\u072c\u072b\u0721\u0735\u0710 \u071a\u0735\u072b\u0718\u073f\u072b\u072c\u0735\u0710 \u0718\u0732\u071a\u0720\u0735\u0726\u072b\u0721\u0735\u0717\u0308\u0739\u0710 \u0720\u0735\u0721\u0732\u0715\u0735\u071d\u0308\u0739\u0710 (\u0710\u0735\u0718\u071f\u0739\u071d\u072c: \u0721\u0732\u0726\u0732\u0720\u072c\u0735\u071073&nbsp; \u0715\u2019\u0720\u0714\u2019 + \u071a\u0720\u0735\u0726\u072b\u0721\u0735\u0717\u0308\u0739\u0710 \u0715\u0732\u0712\u071d\u073c\u0729\u0308\u0739\u0710).74&nbsp; \u0725\u0732\u0721 \u0719\u0732\u0712\u0323\u0722\u0735\u0710 \u0710\u0735\u0717\u0735\u0710 \u0723\u0718\u073c\u072a\u0725\u0735\u0726\u0735\u0710 \u0721\u071b\u0718\u073f\u0718\u0738\u072a \u0720\u0739\u0717 \u0712\u0723\u0718\u073c\u072a\u0739\u071d\u072c \u0729\u0715\u071d\u073c\u0721\u0735\u071d\u0735\u0710 \u0718\u0732\u0721\u072b\u0718\u073f\u072a\u0739\u0710 \u0720\u0739\u0717 \u0715\u071a\u0735\u0715\u0739\u072a \u0725\u0732\u0720\u0714 \u0723\u0718\u073c\u072a\u0725\u0735\u0726\u0735\u0710 \u071f\u0732\u071d\u0720\u0735\u071d\u0735\u071075&nbsp; \u0715\u0721\u0738\u0720\u072c\u0735\u0710 \u0715\u0723\u0718\u073c\u072a\u0739\u071d\u072c \u0715\u0719\u0732\u0712\u0323\u0722\u0735\u0710 \u0715\u0715\u0732\u0725\u0712\u0732\u072a \u0721\u072c\u0732\u071a\u0721\u0735\u0710 ({Khan, 2007}). \u0712\u0720\u0738\u072b\u0735\u0722\u0735\u0710 \u071b\u0735\u0712\u0323 \u0726\u072b\u071d\u073c\u071b\u0735\u0710: \u0713\u0715\u0742\u0735\u0721\u0735\u0710 \u0715\u0721\u0738\u0720\u0732\u072c\u072b\u0721\u0735\u0710 \u071a\u0735\u072b\u0718\u073f\u072b\u072c\u0735\u0710 + \u0721\u0732\u0726\u0732\u0720\u072c\u0735\u0710 \u2019\u0720\u0714\u2019 + \u071a\u0720\u0735\u0726\u072b\u0721\u0735\u0710 \u0715\u0732\u0712\u071d\u073c\u0729\u0735\u0710 \u0721\u0719\u071d\u073c\u0713\u0323 \u0720\u0732\u071d\u0717\u071d \u0712\u0732\u071a\u0715\u0735\u0715\u0308\u0739\u0710 \u0715\u071d\u0735\u0717\u0712\u0323\u071d\u073c \u0720\u0732\u0722 \u0720\u0723\u0718\u073c\u072a\u0725\u0735\u0726\u0735\u0710 \u0715\u0719\u0732\u0712\u0323\u0722\u0735\u0710 \u0715\u0715\u0732\u0725\u0712\u0732\u072a \u0721\u072c\u0732\u071a\u0721\u0735\u0710 \u0715\u071d\u0735\u0718\u0721\u0735\u0722\u0735\u0710 \u0718\u0732\u0720\u071f\u0720\u0732\u071d\u0717\u071d \u0721\u0738\u0720\u0308\u0739\u0710 (\u0715\u0732\u0712\u0308\u071d\u073c\u0729\u0735\u072c\u0735\u0710 \u0718\u0732\u0721\u072b\u0732\u0722\u071d\u0735\u0722\u0308\u071d\u0735\u072c\u0735\u0710) \u0715\u0720\u0735\u0710 \u0723\u0735\u071f\u0323 \u0726\u0718\u073c\u072a\u072b\u0735\u0722\u0735\u0710 ({Paul M. Noorlander and Donald Stilo, 2015b; Simon Hopkins, 1989; Bar-Asher Siegal, 2013 p.212; Bergstr\u00e4sser and Daniels, 1983 p.112}).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0710\u0732\u071d\u071f\u0323 \u0715\u0732\u0715\u071f\u0323\u071d\u073c\u072a \u0710\u0735\u0717\u0735\u0710 \u071b\u0718\u073c\u0718\u0735\u072a\u0735\u0710 \u0721\u0718\u073f\u0729\u0728\u0738\u0728 \u0720\u0732\u0721\u0725\u0732\u0712\u0715\u0735\u0722\u0718\u073c\u072c \u0720\u0738\u072b\u0735\u0722\u0308\u0739\u0710 \u0717\u0738\u0722\u0715\u0718\u073f\u2010\u0710\u071d\u073c\u072a\u0308\u0735\u0722\u0735\u071d\u0739\u0710 (\u0715\u071d\u073c\u0720\u0735\u0722\u0735\u0710\u071d\u073c\u072c \u0729\u0718\u073c\u072a\u0715\u0739\u071d\u072c)\u060c76&nbsp;\u0710\u071d\u073c\u0722\u0735\u0710 \u0721\u0721\u0732\u0720\u0720\u0718\u073c\u072c\u0735\u0710 \u0715\u0735\u072a\u0735\u071d\u072c\u0735\u071077&nbsp;\u0715\u0720\u0738\u072b\u0735\u0722\u0308\u0739\u0710 \u072b\u0739\u071d\u0721\u0735\u071d\u0308\u0739\u0710 \u0718\u0717\u0738\u0722\u0715\u0718\u073f\u2010\u0710\u071d\u073c\u072a\u0308\u0735\u0722\u0735\u071d\u0739\u0710 \u0721\u0732\u071a\u0719\u0718\u073f\u071d\u0739\u0710 \u071d\u0720\u0735\u0717\u0741: \u0715\u0710\u0739\u071d\u0722\u060c \u071f\u0712\u0732\u072a \u0712\u0738\u0720\u0712\u0735\u071b\u0735\u0710 \u0729\u0732\u0715\u0721\u0735\u071d\u0735\u0710 \u0715\u0710\u0735\u0717\u0735\u0710 \u071b\u0718\u073c\u0718\u0735\u072a\u0735\u0710 \u0722\u0738\u0715\u071d\u0735\u0710 \u071d\u0720\u0739\u0717 \u0721\u0323\u0722 \u0720\u0738\u072b\u0735\u0722\u0308\u0739\u0710 \u0717\u0738\u0722\u0715\u0718\u073f\u2010\u0710\u071d\u073c\u072a\u0308\u0735\u0722\u0735\u071d\u0739\u0710 \u0720\u0713\u0735\u0718 \u0723\u0718\u073c\u072a\u0739\u071d\u072c\u060c \u0710\u071d\u073c\u0722\u0735\u0710 \u0712\u0723\u0718\u073c\u072a\u0739\u071d\u072c \u0721\u071b\u0718\u073f\u0718\u0738\u072a \u0713\u0712\u0323\u071d\u073c\u0720\u072c\u0735\u0710\u071d\u073c\u072c78&nbsp;\u0718\u0732\u0712\u0710\u0718\u073c\u072a\u071a\u0739\u0717 \u0715\u071d\u073c\u0720\u0735\u0722\u0735\u071d\u072c\u0735\u0710 (\u0723\u0718\u073c\u072a\u0725\u0735\u0726\u0735\u0710 \u0725\u0735\u0721\u0718\u073f\u0720\u0735\u071079&nbsp;\u0715\u0721\u0738\u0720\u0739\u0308\u0710 \u0715\u0732\u0712\u0308\u071d\u073c\u0729\u0735\u072c\u0735\u0710 \u0721\u072c\u0732\u071a\u0721\u0735\u0710\u071d\u073c\u072c {Simon Hopkins, 1989; Khan, 2002 p.92; Khan, 2008 p.21}). \u0718\u0717\u0735\u0715\u071f\u0323\u0735\u0710 \u071a\u0719\u0735\u071d\u0735\u0710 \u071d\u0718\u0739\u071d\u071a \u0715\u0725\u0732\u0721 \u0719\u0732\u0712\u0323\u0722\u0735\u0710 \u0723\u0718\u073c\u072a\u0739\u071d\u072c \u0718\u0720\u0738\u072b\u0735\u0722\u0308\u0739\u0710 \u0717\u0738\u0722\u0715\u0718\u073f\u2010\u0710\u071d\u073c\u072a\u0308\u0735\u0722\u0735\u071d\u0739\u0710 \u072b\u0712\u0323\u0735\u0712\u0735\u0323\u071d\u0308\u0739\u0710 \u0721\u072b\u0718\u073f\u072b\u0738\u071b \u0720\u0732\u071d\u0717\u071d \u0712\u0717\u0738\u0726\u071f\u0735\u0710 \u0715\u0732\u071a\u0715\u0735\u0715\u0308\u0739\u0710 ({Doron and Khan, 2012}). \u0718\u0710\u071d\u073c\u072c \u072a\u0738\u0722\u071d\u0735\u0710 \u071a\u0732\u0715\u072c\u0735\u0710 \u0715\u0720\u0735\u0710 \u071d\u0720\u0739\u0717 \u071a\u0719\u0735\u071d\u0735\u0710 \u0720\u072b\u0738\u072a\u072b\u0735\u0710 \u0715\u0710\u0735\u0717\u0735\u0710 \u0712\u0738\u0720\u0712\u0735\u071b\u0735\u0710 \u0729\u0732\u0715\u0721\u0735\u071d\u0735\u0710 \u0713\u0735\u0718 \u0720\u0738\u072b\u0735\u0722\u0308\u0739\u0710 \u0717\u0738\u0722\u0715\u0718\u073f\u2010\u0710\u071d\u073c\u072a\u0308\u0735\u0722\u0735\u071d\u0739\u0710\u060c \u0710\u071d\u073c\u0722\u0735\u0710 \u0712\u071a\u0732\u0715 \u071b\u0718\u073c\u0718\u0735\u072a\u0735\u0710 \u0721\u072b\u0735\u0718\u072c\u0726\u0735\u0710 \u0713\u0735\u0718 \u0720\u0738\u072b\u0735\u0722\u0308\u0739\u0710 \u0726\u072a\u0308\u071d\u073c\u072b\u0739\u0710 \u0715\u0732\u072b\u071f\u071d\u073c\u071a\u0308\u0739\u0710 \u0717\u0718\u0735\u0718 \u0712\u0732\u0726\u0722\u071d\u073c\u072c\u0735\u0710 \u0720\u0738\u072b\u0735\u0722\u0735\u071d\u072c\u0735\u0710 \u0715\u0710\u0732\u072a\u0732\u0723\u2010\u0710\u071d\u073c\u072a\u0735\u072280&nbsp;({Paul M. Noorlander and Donald Stilo, 2015a}). \u0718\u0732\u0720\u0725\u0738\u0720\u0714 \u0721\u0323\u0722 \u0717\u0735\u0715\u0739\u0710\u060c \u0710\u0747\u0721\u0735\u072a\u0735\u0710 \u071d\u0720\u0732\u071d\u0717\u071d \u0715\u0732\u071f\u0712\u0732\u072a \u0710\u0735\u0717\u0735\u0710 \u0712\u0738\u0720\u0712\u0735\u071b\u0735\u0710 \u0729\u0732\u0715\u0721\u0735\u071d\u0735\u0710 \u0717\u0735\u0718\u0739\u0710 \u0722\u0738\u0715\u071d\u0735\u0710 \u0721\u0323\u0722 \u0723\u0718\u073c\u072a\u0739\u071d\u072c \u0729\u0715\u071d\u073c\u0721\u0735\u071d\u0735\u0710 \u0718\u0720\u0738\u072b\u0735\u0722\u0308\u0739\u0710 \u0710\u0747\u071a\u072a\u0308\u0739\u0722\u0739\u0710 \u0715\u0717\u0735\u0715 \u0726\u0722\u071d\u073c\u072c\u0735\u0710 \u0720\u0738\u072b\u0735\u0722\u0735\u071d\u072c\u0735\u0710 \u0720\u0713\u0735\u0718 \u0720\u0738\u072b\u0735\u0722\u0308\u0739\u0710 \u0717\u0738\u0722\u0715\u0718\u073f\u2010\u0710\u071d\u073c\u072a\u0308\u0735\u0722\u0735\u071d\u0739\u0710 \u0718\u0720\u0735\u0710 \u0712\u0717\u0738\u0726\u071f\u0735\u0710 ({Donald Stilo and Paul M. Noorlander, 2015b}).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0712\u0717\u0735\u0715\u0739\u0710 \u0721\u0722\u0735\u072c\u0735\u0710 \u0715\u072a\u071d\u073c\u072b \u0720\u0732\u0722 \u0725\u0732\u0720\u0714 \u072b\u0738\u072a\u072b\u0735\u0710 \u0715\u0721\u0738\u0720\u072c\u0735\u0710 \u0715\u0719\u0732\u0712\u0323\u0722\u0735\u0710 \u0715\u0732\u0725\u0712\u0732\u072a \u0721\u072c\u0732\u071a\u0721\u0735\u0710 \u0715\u0723\u0718\u073c\u072a\u0739\u071d\u072c \u0718\u0715\u0735\u0710\u071f\u0323\u071d\u073c \u0723\u0718\u073c\u072a\u0739\u071d\u072c \u0721\u0723\u0732\u072a\u0725\u0738\u0726 \u0720\u0721\u0738\u0720\u0308\u0739\u0717 \u0715\u0732\u0712\u0308\u071d\u073c\u0729\u0735\u072c\u0735\u0710 \u0718\u0732\u0721\u072b\u0732\u0722\u0308\u071d\u0735\u0722\u071d\u0735\u072c\u0735\u0710 \u0710\u0732\u071f\u0323\u0718\u0735\u072c\u0735\u0710\u071d\u073c\u072c81&nbsp;\u0718\u0732\u0715\u0720\u0735\u0710 \u0723\u0735\u071f\u0323 \u0726\u0718\u073c\u072a\u072b\u0735\u0722\u0735\u0710. \u0718\u0732\u0712\u0717\u0735\u0715\u071f\u0323\u0735\u0710 \u0712\u071b\u0735\u0720\u0735\u0710 \u071d\u0720\u0739\u0717 \u072a\u0738\u0722\u071d\u0735\u0710 \u0715\u0710\u0735\u0722\u071d\u073c \u0715\u0720\u0735\u0710 \u071d\u0720\u0732\u071d\u0717\u071d \u0721\u0717\u0732\u0713\u0718\u073f\u071d\u0739\u0710 \u0720\u0721\u0738\u0720\u072c\u0735\u0710 \u0715\u0719\u0732\u0712\u0323\u0722\u0735\u0710 \u0715\u0715\u0732\u0725\u0712\u0732\u072a \u0721\u072c\u0732\u071a\u0721\u0735\u0710 \u0712\u071d\u0718\u073f\u0715 \u071a\u0712\u0323\u0735\u0728\u0735\u0710 (\u0721\u0738\u071b\u0720\u0714 \u0721\u0732\u072c\u0720\u0735\u0710 \u0718\u0712\u0732\u0720\u071a\u0718\u073f\u0715 {\u071d\u0718\u073f\u071a\u0732\u0722\u0735\u0722, 2014}) \u0712\u0717\u0741\u071d \u0715\u0732\u072c\u071f\u0735\u0720\u0735\u0710 \u071d\u0720\u0732\u071d\u0717\u071d \u0725\u0732\u0720\u0714 \u0720\u0738\u072b\u0735\u0722 \u0713\u0718\u073c\u072b\u0721\u0735\u0710 \u0715\u0720\u0732\u071d\u072c \u0720\u0739\u0717 (\u0713\u0735\u0718\u0735\u0722\u0735\u0710\u071d\u073c\u072c) \u0721\u0738\u0720\u0732\u072c\u072b\u0721\u0735\u0710 \u071a\u0735\u072b\u0718\u073f\u072b\u072c\u0735\u0710 \u0721\u0323\u0722 \u0721\u0738\u0720\u0308\u0739\u0710 \u0715\u0732\u0712\u0308\u071d\u073c\u0729\u0735\u072c\u0735\u0710 ({\u0715\u0712\u0739\u071d\u072c\u2010\u0729\u0738\u0720\u0735\u071d\u072c\u0735\u0710, 1999 \u0726. \u0729\u0725}).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0719\u0720\u0735\u0721\u0735\u0710 \u0726\u072b\u071d\u073c\u0729\u0735\u0710 \u0718\u0729\u0735\u0720\u0723\u0718\u073f\u0715\u0735\u071d\u0718\u073c\u072c\u0735\u0710 \u0715\u0723\u0718\u073c\u072a\u0739\u071d\u072c<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0712.\u0710. \u071a\u0732\u0715\u071f\u0721\u0735\u0710 \u0721\u0323\u0722 \u072a\u0308\u0735\u071a\u0721\u0732\u071d\u0722 \u0723\u0726\u071d\u073c\u072a\u0308\u0739\u0710 \u0722\u0726\u0735\u0720\u0735\u0710 \u071d\u0720\u0732\u071d\u0717\u071d \u0712\u072c\u0735\u0718\u072b\u0735\u0710 \u071f\u0732\u0715 \u0721\u0719\u0735\u0713\u0323\u0735\u0710 \u071d\u0720\u0732\u071d\u0717\u071d \u0712\u0739\u071d\u072c \u0710\u0738\u0723\u071f\u0739\u071d\u0721\u0735\u0710 \u0721\u0738\u0720\u072c\u0735\u071d\u0735\u071082&nbsp;\u0718\u072c\u0732\u0722\u0718\u0735\u071d\u0718\u073c\u072c\u0735\u0710 \u0729\u0735\u0720\u0723\u0718\u073f\u0715\u0735\u071d\u072c\u0735\u0710.83&nbsp;\u071f\u0732\u0715 \u071a\u072b\u0735\u0712\u0323\u0735\u0710 \u071d\u0720\u0732\u071d\u0717\u071d \u0715\u0721\u0738\u0720\u072c\u0735\u0710 \u0715\u0719\u0732\u0712\u0323\u0722\u0735\u0710 \u0715\u0715\u0732\u0725\u0712\u0732\u072a \u0721\u072c\u0732\u071a\u0721\u0735\u0710 \u0718\u0735\u0720\u0739\u0710 \u0715\u0732\u0721\u0717\u0732\u0713\u0738\u071a \u0720\u0735\u0717\u0741 \u0712\u0732\u0719\u0720\u0735\u0721\u0735\u0710 \u0726\u072b\u071d\u073c\u0729\u0735\u0710 \u0712\u0717\u0741\u071d \u0715\u0732\u0722\u0726\u0735\u0720\u0735\u0710 \u071d\u0720\u0735\u0717\u0741 \u0712\u0732\u072b\u0729\u0735\u0720\u0735\u0710 \u0723\u071f\u0323\u071d\u073c\u072a\u0735\u071084&nbsp;\u0718\u0732\u071a\u072b\u0735\u0712\u0323\u0735\u0710 \u071d\u0720\u0732\u071d\u0717\u071d \u0715\u0719\u0735\u0718\u0725\u0735\u0710 \u0715\u071f\u0735\u072a\u0739\u0710 \u0712\u072c\u0732\u0722\u0718\u0735\u071d\u0718\u073c\u072c\u0735\u0710 \u0729\u0735\u0720\u0723\u0718\u073f\u0715\u0735\u071d\u072c\u0735\u0710 \u0720\u0735\u0710 \u072b\u0735\u0729\u0739\u0720\u0714 \u071a\u0718\u073c\u071d\u0735\u0728\u0735\u0710\u060c85&nbsp;\u0710\u0732\u071d\u071f\u0323 \u0715\u0710\u0738\u0722 \u0717\u0735\u0715\u0739\u0710 \u0721\u071a\u0732\u0720\u0726\u0735\u0710 \u0720\u071f\u0732\u071d\u0720\u0735\u0710 \u0721\u0738\u0720\u072c\u0735\u071d\u0735\u071086&nbsp;\u0715\u0721\u0738\u0720\u072c\u0735\u0710 \u0712\u0719\u0732\u0712\u0323\u0722\u0735\u0710 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\u0718\u071d\u0732\u072c\u071d\u073c\u072a\u060c94&nbsp;\u0710\u0735\u0722\u071d\u073c \u071f\u0732\u0715 \u0710\u0735\u0722\u071d\u073c \u0723\u0735\u0726\u072a\u0308\u0732\u071d\u0722 \u0723\u0735\u071f\u0323 \u0723\u0735\u071f\u0323\u071d\u073c\u0308\u0722 \u0720\u0735\u0710 \u071f\u0735\u072c\u0323\u0712\u0323\u071d\u073c \u0720\u0735\u0717\u0741 \u0717\u0735\u0715 \u0721\u0738\u0720\u072c\u0735\u0710 \u0712\u0732\u0719\u0720\u0735\u0721\u0735\u0710 \u0726\u072b\u071d\u073c\u0729\u0735\u0710 (\u0729\u0735\u071b\u0738\u0720\u0714). \u0710\u0735\u072a\u0735\u0710 \u0729\u0735\u0710 \u0721\u0735\u0718\u0715\u071d\u073c \u071a\u0735\u0719\u071d\u073c \u0720\u0735\u0717\u0741 \u071f\u072a\u0735\u071d\u072c\u0735\u0710 \u0715\u0719\u0735\u0718\u0725\u0735\u0710 \u0710\u0732\u072a\u071d\u073c\u071f\u0323\u0735\u0710 \u0712\u0719\u0732\u0712\u0323\u0722\u0735\u0710 \u0715\u0715\u0732\u0725\u0712\u0732\u072a \u0721\u072c\u0732\u071a\u0721\u0735\u0710 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\u0712\u0732\u0719\u0720\u0735\u0721\u0735\u0710 \u0726\u072b\u071d\u073c\u0729\u0735\u0710 \u0718\u0720\u0735\u0710 \u0712\u0732\u071a\u0712\u0323\u0735\u0728\u0735\u0710 \u0721\u0738\u071b\u0720\u0714 \u0723\u0718\u073f\u0713\u0323\u0710\u0735\u0710 \u0715\u0721\u0732\u0720\u072b\u0722\u0735\u0722\u0732\u071d\u0308\u0722\u060c \u0715\u071d\u073c\u0720\u0735\u0722\u0735\u0710\u071d\u073c\u072c \u072a\u0308\u0732\u0715\u071d\u0732\u071d\u0717\u071d\u060c95&nbsp;\u071f\u0735\u072c\u0712\u0323\u071d\u073c \u0720\u0735\u0717\u0741 \u0712\u0732\u0719\u0720\u0735\u0721\u0735\u0710 \u0726\u072b\u071d\u073c\u0729\u0735\u0710.96<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u072b\u072a\u0735\u072a\u0735\u0710 \u071d\u0720\u0739\u0717 \u0715\u0732\u0723\u072a\u0308\u071d\u073c\u071b\u0735\u072c\u0735\u0710 \u0725\u0732\u072c\u0308\u071d\u073c\u0729\u0735\u072c\u0735\u0710\u060c97&nbsp;\u0718\u0723\u0718\u073c\u0713\u0323\u0710\u0735\u0710 \u0715\u0732\u071f\u072c\u0735\u0712\u0308\u0739\u0710 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(\u0718\u0729\u0735\u0722\u0718\u073f\u0722\u0735\u0710 \u071b\u0735\u0720\u0739\u0712 \u0720\u071d\u0718\u073f\u0715 \u071a\u0712\u0323\u0735\u0728\u0735\u0710)\u060c \u0729\u0735\u0710 \u0721\u0735\u0718\u0715\u071d\u073c \u0720\u0735\u0710 \u0722\u0735\u0726\u0720\u0738\u071a \u0712\u0735\u072c\u072a\u0732\u071d\u0717\u071d \u0718\u0722\u0735\u0723\u071f\u0738\u071a \u0720\u071f\u0720\u0732\u071d\u0717\u071d \u0710\u0732\u0722\u0732\u071d \u0717\u0718\u073c\u0713\u0735\u071d\u0732\u0717\u0308\u071d \u0722\u0718\u073c\u071f\u0323\u072a\u0308\u0735\u071d\u0739\u0710 \u0715\u071d\u073c\u0718\u0739\u071d\u071a \u0721\u0738\u071a\u071d\u0739\u0308\u0710 \u0723\u0738\u072a\u071b\u0735\u0710 \u0720\u072c\u071a\u0718\u073f\u072c\u0732\u071d\u0717\u071d \u0712\u0728\u0718\u073c\u072a\u072c\u0735\u0710 \u0715.\u2019\u0710\u2019 \u0718\u0728\u0718\u073c\u072a\u072c\u0735\u0710 \u0715\u2019\u0712\u2019.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full is-resized\"><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/mardutha.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/Banipal-Magazine_NO-46_final.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-6238\" width=\"437\" height=\"322\"\/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0728. (\u0710) \u071f\u072c\u0735\u0712\u0323\u0735\u0710 \u0729\u0732\u0715\u071d\u073c\u072b\u0735\u0710 \u071b\u0732\u0712\u0323\u0725\u0735\u0710 \u0715\u0710\u0718\u073c\u072a\u0721\u071d\u073c \u0715\u0732\u072b\u0722\u0732\u072c 1846<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full is-resized\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/mardutha.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/1.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-6241\" width=\"434\" height=\"327\"\/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0723\u072a\u071d\u073c\u071b\u072c\u0735\u0710 \u0721\u0323\u0722 \u0710\u0732\u0720\u0729\u0718\u073f\u072b \u0721\u0323\u0722 \u0712\u0739\u071d\u072c \u0710\u0732\u072a\u0308\u071f\u0739\u0710 \u0712\u072a\u071d\u073c\u071b\u0735\u0722\u0735\u071d\u072c\u0735\u0710 (\u0723\u0735\u071f\u0323\u0718\u073f or 9321)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0721\u0735\u0718\u0715\u071d\u073c \u071d\u0720\u0732\u071d\u0717\u071d \u0710\u0747\u0721\u0735\u072a\u0735\u0710 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class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">&nbsp;&nbsp; \u072a\u0735\u0712\u0735\u0710 \u0710\u0747\u0722\u0735\u072b\u0308\u0739\u0710 \u0712\u0735\u0729\u0718\u073f\u072a\u0739\u0710 \u071d\u0747\u0722\u0735\u0710: \u0721\u0718\u073c\u0715\u071d\u073c \u0725\u0712\u0323\u0735\u0715\u0735\u0710 \u071d\u0747\u0720\u0739\u0717 \u0717\u0741\u0718 \u0721\u0735\u0718\u072c\u0712\u0323\u0735\u0710 \u0715\u0717\u0718\u073c\u0713\u0735\u071d\u0735\u0710\u061f \u0713\u0330\u0718\u073c\u0718\u0735\u0712\u0732\u0722 \u0710\u0735\u0717\u0735\u0710 \u071d\u0720\u0739\u0717: \u072a\u0718\u073c\u072b\u0721\u0735\u0710\u071d\u073c\u072c \u0717\u0738\u072b \u0725\u0712\u0323\u0735\u0715\u0735\u0710 \u071d\u0720\u0739\u0717 \u072b\u0718\u073c\u0713\u0720\u0735\u0710\u060c \u0710\u071d\u073c\u0722\u0735\u0710 \u0725\u0735\u0721\u0720\u0735\u0710\u071d\u073c\u072c \u0717\u0732\u072a \u0721\u0323\u0722 \u072b\u0718\u073c\u072a\u0735\u071d\u0739\u0717 \u0722\u0726\u071d\u073c\u0720\u0735\u0710 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\u0712\u0732\u0721\u0713\u0732\u0720\u072c\u071d\u073c (\u0721\u0732\u0715\u072a\u0732\u072b\u072c\u071d\u073c) \u0718\u0732\u0721\u0713\u0732\u0720\u072c\u0718\u073c\u071f\u0323 (\u0721\u0732\u0715\u072a\u0732\u072b\u072c\u0718\u073c\u071f\u0323).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0710\u0732\u071a\u0722\u0732\u0722 \u0710\u0732\u071d\u071f\u0323 \u071f\u0735\u072c\u0718\u073f\u0712\u0308\u0739\u0710 \u0715\u0717\u0735\u0715\u0739\u0710 \u0721\u0739\u0710\u0721\u0732\u072a\u072c\u0735\u0710 \u0721\u0722\u0718\u073f\u0723\u0739\u0710 \u0720\u0732\u0722\u060c \u0712\u0732\u0721\u0308\u0728\u0735\u071d\u0735\u072c\u0732\u0722 \u0721\u0732\u071f\u0308\u071d\u073c\u071f\u0323\u0735\u072c\u0735\u0710\u060c \u0715\u0721\u0732\u071a\u0718\u0739\u071d\u071a \u0720\u0717\u0718\u073c\u0713\u0735\u071d\u0735\u0710 \u072c\u072a\u071d\u073c\u0728\u0735\u0710 \u0715\u0721\u0738\u0720\u072c\u0735\u0710 \u0715\u0719\u0732\u0712\u0323\u0722\u0735\u0710 \u0715\u0715\u0732\u0725\u0712\u0732\u072a \u0721\u072c\u0732\u071a\u0721\u0735\u0710. \u0710\u0732\u071a\u0722\u0732\u0722 \u071a\u0719\u0735\u071d\u0735\u0710 \u071d\u0718\u0739\u071d\u071a \u0715\u0717\u0718\u073c\u0713\u0735\u071d\u0735\u0710 \u0710\u0732\u0712\u0323\u0735\u0717\u0735\u071d\u0735\u0710\u060c \u072c\u072a\u071d\u073c\u0728\u0735\u0710 \u0718\u0729\u0735\u0722\u0718\u073f\u0722\u0735\u071d\u0735\u0710 \u0718\u0735\u0720\u0739\u0710 \u0715\u0717\u0735\u0718\u0739\u0710 \u0712\u071d\u0718\u073f\u0715 \u071a\u0712\u0323\u0735\u0728\u0735\u0710 \u0718\u0720\u0735\u0710 \u0712\u0732\u0719\u0720\u0735\u0721\u0735\u0710 \u0726\u072b\u071d\u073c\u0729\u0735\u0710. \u0710\u071d\u073c\u0722\u0735\u0710 \u0721\u0738\u0722\u0747\u0715\u072a\u0739\u072b\u0747 \u0710\u0732\u071a\u0722\u0732\u0722 \u0718\u0735\u0720\u0739\u0710 \u0715\u0717\u0735\u0718\u0739\u071d\u071a \u071d\u0718\u073c\u0720\u0726\u0735\u0722\u0735\u071d\u0308\u0739\u0710 \u0718\u0710\u0738\u0722 \u071d\u073c\u0718\u0739\u071d\u071a \u0712\u0732\u072b\u072a\u0735\u072a\u0735\u0710 \u071d\u0718\u073c\u0720\u0726\u0735\u0722\u0735\u071d\u0308\u0739\u0710 \u0718\u0735\u0720\u0739\u0710 \u0715\u0732\u0721\u0729\u0732\u0712\u0720\u0738\u071a \u0720\u0739\u0717 \u0717\u0718\u073c\u0713\u0735\u071d\u0735\u0710 \u0715\u0732\u0719\u0720\u0735\u0721\u0735\u0710 \u0726\u072b\u071d\u073c\u0729\u0735\u0710 (\u0715\u0732\u071a\u072b\u0735\u0712\u0739\u0717 \u071d\u0718\u0739\u071d\u071a \u0725\u0718\u073c\u0715\u071d\u0735\u071d\u0735\u0710) \u0710\u0738\u0722 \u072a\u0308\u0735\u071a\u0721\u0732\u071d\u0722 \u071d\u0732\u0729\u071d\u073c\u072a\u0308\u0739\u0710 \u0721\u0735\u0728\u071d\u073c \u0715\u0732\u0721\u0723\u0732\u072c\u0738\u072c\u071d\u073c \u0720\u0732\u0722 \u0715\u0732\u0719\u0720\u0735\u0721\u0735\u0710 \u0726\u072b\u071d\u073c\u0729\u0735\u0710 \u071d\u073c\u0720\u0739\u0717 \u0710\u0732\u0712\u0323\u0735\u0717\u0735\u071d\u0735\u0710\u060c 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class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0729\u0735\u0710 \u071a\u0718\u073c\u072c\u0735\u0721\u0735\u0710 \u0712\u0725\u0735\u071d\u0735\u0710 \u071d\u0718\u0739\u071d\u071a \u0715\u0719\u0735\u0721\u0722\u0738\u071a \u0720\u071f\u0720\u0732\u071d\u0717\u071d \u0723\u0735\u0726\u072a\u0308\u0732\u071d\u0722 \u0718\u0721\u0732\u0728\u071a\u0735\u0722\u0732\u071d\u0308 \u0721\u0713\u0732\u0720\u0308\u0739\u0710\u060c \u0718\u0710\u0732\u071a\u0722\u0732\u0722 \u0725\u0732\u0721\u0732\u071d\u0717\u071d\u060c \u0715\u0725\u0732\u0721 \u071a\u0715\u0735\u0715\u0308\u0739\u0710 \u072b\u0735\u0729\u0720\u0738\u071a \u071b\u0718\u073c\u0726\u032e\u0723\u0735\u0710 \u0718\u071d\u0735\u0720\u0726\u0738\u071a \u0721\u0323\u0722 \u0721\u0732\u0728\u071a\u0735\u0722\u0308\u0739\u0710 \u071f\u0732\u072b\u071d\u073c\u072a\u0308\u0739\u0710 \u0715\u0732\u0721\u0713\u0732\u0720\u072c\u0735\u0710 \u0715\u0713\u0738\u0720\u0713\u0735\u0721\u0738\u072b\u061b118&nbsp;\u0717\u0741\u071d 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\u0720\u0732\u071d\u0717\u071d \u0715\u072b\u0735\u0729\u0720\u071d\u073c \u071a\u0715\u0735\u0710 \u0726\u0735\u0723\u0718\u073f\u0725\u072c\u0735\u0710 \u0718\u0732\u0721\u072c\u0732\u072a\u0728\u071d\u073c \u0720\u0717\u0718\u073c\u0713\u0735\u071d\u0732\u071d\u0717\u071d\u060c \u0729\u0735\u0710 \u0721\u0735\u0718\u0715\u071d\u073c \u0720\u0735\u0710 \u0721\u0735\u0728\u0739\u071d\u071a \u0710\u0735\u0726 \u0710\u0732\u071a\u0722\u0732\u0722 \u072a\u0735\u071d\u0721\u0738\u071a \u0729\u0732\u0720\u071d\u073c\u0720\u0714 \u0720\u072b\u0732\u0718\u071d\u0718\u073c\u072c\u0732\u071d\u0717\u071d \u0718\u0732\u0721\u072c\u0732\u072a\u0728\u0738\u071a \u0720\u0717\u0718\u073c\u0713\u0735\u071d\u0732\u0722 \u0715\u0721\u0738\u0720\u072c\u0735\u0710 \u0715\u0719\u0732\u0712\u0323\u0722\u0735\u0710 \u0715\u0715\u0732\u0725\u0712\u0732\u072a \u0721\u072c\u0732\u071a\u0721\u0735\u0710 (\u0721\u0323\u0722 \u0729\u071b\u0738\u0720\u0714 \u0720\u0732\u0729\u071b\u071d\u073c\u0720\u0714).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0721\u0732\u0712\u0718\u0725\u0739\u0308\u0710 \u0712\u0723\u0718\u073c\u072a\u0739\u071d\u072c<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">&#8211; \u0710\u0718\u073f\u0715\u0718\u073f, \u072c\u0710\u0718\u073f\u0721\u0735\u0710 (1911), \u0713\u072a\u0735\u0721\u0732\u071b\u071d\u073c\u0729\u071d\u073c \u0715\u0720\u0738\u072b\u0735\u0722\u0735\u0710 \u0723\u0718\u0735\u0715\u0735\u071d\u0735\u0710, (\u0710\u0718\u073c\u072a\u0721\u071d\u073c: \u0721\u0732\u071b\u0712\u0732\u0725\u072c\u0735\u0710 \u0715\u0720\u0735\u0725\u0735\u0719\u0732\u072a\u0308\u0735\u071d\u0739\u0710).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">&#8211; \u0710\u0718\u073f\u0715\u0718\u073f, \u0721\u0735\u072a\u071d \u072c\u0710\u0718\u073f\u0721\u0735\u0710 (1979), \u0723\u071d\u073c\u0721\u072c\u0323\u0735\u0710 \u0715\u0720\u0738\u072b\u0735\u0722\u0735\u0710 \u0723\u0718\u073c\u072a\u071d\u0735\u071d\u0735\u0710, (\u0723\u072c\u0718\u073f\u071f\u0717\u0718\u073f\u0720\u0738\u0721: \u071a\u0718\u073c\u071d\u0735\u0715\u0323\u0735\u0710 \u0710\u0735\u072c\u0718\u073f\u072a\u0735\u071d\u0735\u0710 \u0715\u0732\u0723\u0718\u071d\u073c\u0715\u0738\u0722).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">&#8211; \u0710\u0735\u072b\u071d\u073c\u072c\u0323\u0735\u0710, \u0725\u0732\u0712\u0323\u0715\u071d\u073c\u072b\u0718\u073f\u0725 \u0721\u0732\u0720\u071f\u0718\u073f \u0725\u0732\u0721 \u0723\u0718\u073c\u0723\u0735\u0722 \u071d\u0735\u0718\u0723\u0738\u0726 \u0729\u0732\u0728\u072a\u0735\u071d\u072c\u0735\u0710 (2000), \u0721\u0738\u0720\u072c\u0323\u0735\u0710 \u0712\u0720\u0738\u072b\u0735\u0722\u0735\u0710 \u0710\u0735\u072c\u0323\u0718\u073f\u072a\u0735\u071d\u0735\u0710, (\u0712\u0735\u0713\u0323\u0715\u0735\u0715: \u0710\u0732\u0720\u0721\u0732\u0713\u0323\u072a\u0738\u0712\u0741).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">&#8211; \u0712\u0739\u071d\u072c\u2010\u071d\u0732\u0715\u0713\u0735, \u0710\u0732\u0712\u0323\u0735\u0710 \u0712\u0738\u0722\u071d\u0735\u0721\u071d\u0739\u0722 (\u0710\u0728.) (2009), \u0728\u0718\u073c\u072a\u0732\u072c \u071f\u072c\u0735\u0712\u0323 \u0710\u0732\u071d\u071f\u0323 \u0721\u0732\u0726\u0732\u0729\u072c\u0735\u0710 \u0715\u0721\u0738\u072c\u0323\u0729\u0732\u072a\u071d\u0735\u0710 \u0726\u072b\u071d\u073c\u071b\u072c\u0735\u0710, \u072c\u0738\u0726\u032e\u0720\u071d\u073c\u0723: \u0721\u071b\u0732\u0712\u0323\u0725\u072c\u0735\u0710 \u0725\u0739\u0715\u072c\u0735\u0710 \u071f\u0732\u0720\u0715\u0735\u071d\u072c\u0735\u0710)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">&#8211; \u0712\u0739\u071d\u072c\u2010\u0719\u0732\u071d\u0725\u0735\u0710, \u0719\u0732\u071d\u0725\u0735\u0710 (2008), \u0713\u072a\u0735\u0721\u0732\u071b\u071d\u073c\u0729\u071d\u073c \u0717\u0735\u0722\u0735\u0718 \u0715\u0739\u071d\u0722 \u072c\u0718\u073c\u072a\u0735\u0728 \u0721\u0732\u0721\u0720\u0720\u0735\u0710 \u0715\u0720\u0738\u072b\u0735\u0722\u0735\u0710 \u0710\u0747\u0723\u0718\u073c\u072a\u071d\u0735\u071d\u0735\u0710: \u0710\u0732\u071d\u071f\u0323 \u0723\u0718\u0735\u0715\u0735\u0710 \u0715\u0732\u0712\u0722\u0732\u071d\u0308 \u0710\u0718\u073c\u072a\u0721\u071d\u073c, (\u072b\u071d\u073c\u071f\u0735\u0713\u0718\u073f: \u0710\u0732\u0720\u0726\u032e\u0735\u0710 \u0713\u072a\u0735\u0726\u032e\u071d\u073c\u071f\u0741).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">&#8211; \u0715\u0712\u0739\u071d\u072c\u2010\u0712\u0738\u0722\u071d\u0735\u0721\u0739\u071d\u0722, \u0715\u0735\u0722\u071d\u073c\u0710\u0739\u071d\u0720\u0714 \u0715\u0735\u0718\u071d\u073c\u0715 (\u0710\u0728.) (1992), \u0723\u0738\u0726\u072a\u0735\u071d\u0718\u073c\u072c\u0735\u0710 \u0710\u0747\u0723\u0718\u073c\u072a\u0735\u071d\u072c\u0735\u0710, \u0713\u0738\u0720\u0713\u0735\u0721\u0738\u072b, \u0710\u0739\u071d\u0720\u0714 \u0723\u0718\u073f\u0712\u072a\u0735\u0722\u072c\u0739\u0710: \u0712\u0739\u071d\u072c \u0710\u0732\u072a\u0308\u071f\u0739\u0710 \u0715\u071d\u0718\u073c\u0710\u0739\u071d\u0720\u0714 \u0710\u0732\u0712\u0323\u072a\u0735\u0717\u0735\u0721 \u0712\u0735\u0712\u0735\u0710) \u0726.20-37.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">&#8211; \u0715\u0712\u0739\u071d\u072c\u2010\u0712\u0738\u0722\u071d\u0735\u0721\u0739\u071d\u0722, \u071d\u0718\u073f\u0710\u0735\u0712\u0323 \u0715\u0735\u0718\u071d\u073c\u0715 (2002), \u071f\u0718\u073c\u0722\u0735\u072b \u0721\u0739\u0710\u0721\u072a\u0739\u0308\u0710 \u071d\u0718\u073f\u0710\u0735\u0712\u0323 \u0715\u0735\u0718\u071d\u073c\u0715 \u0715\u0712\u0739\u071d\u072c\u2010\u0712\u0738\u0722\u071d\u0735\u0721\u0739\u071d\u0722, (\u072b\u071d\u073c\u071f\u0735\u0713\u0718\u073f: \u0721\u0732\u071b\u0712\u0732\u0725\u072c\u0735\u0710 \u0715\u0721\u0735\u0710\u0720\u0714).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">&#8211; \u0715\u0712\u0739\u071d\u072c\u2010\u0729\u0738\u0720\u0735\u071d\u072c\u0735\u0710, \u0729\u0732\u072b\u071d\u073c\u072b\u0735\u0710 \u071d\u0735\u0718\u0723\u0738\u0726 (1924), \u0729\u0738\u072a\u071d\u0735\u0722\u0735\u0710 \u072c\u072a\u0732\u071d\u0735\u0722\u0735\u0710 \u0729\u0735\u0710 \u0721\u0732\u0715\u072a\u0308\u0735\u0723\u0739\u0710 \u0719\u0725\u0718\u073f\u072a\u0308\u0739\u0710, (\u0721\u0735\u0718\u0728\u0738\u0720\u0714: \u0721\u0732\u071b\u0712\u0732\u0725\u072c\u0735\u0710 \u0710\u0735\u072c\u0718\u073f\u072a\u0735\u071d\u072c\u0735\u0710 \u0715\u0725\u0739\u0715\u072c\u0735\u0710 \u0725\u0732\u072c\u071d\u073c\u0729\u072c\u0735\u0710 \u0715\u0721\u0732\u0715\u0722\u071a\u0735\u0710).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">&#8211; \u0715\u0712\u0739\u071d\u072c\u2010\u0729\u0738\u0720\u0735\u071d\u072c\u0735\u0710, \u0729\u0732\u072b\u071d\u073c\u072b\u0735\u0710 \u071d\u0735\u0718\u0723\u0738\u0726 (\u0710\u0728.) (1927), \u0726\u0718\u073c\u072b\u0735\u0729 \u0710\u0747\u072a\u0308\u0735\u0719\u0739\u0710 \u0715\u0732\u0725\u0712\u0323\u071d\u073c\u0715 \u0720\u0721\u0735\u072a\u071d \u0722\u0732\u072a\u0723\u0732\u071d \u071f\u0738\u0722\u0735\u072a\u0735\u0710 \u0715\u072a\u0718\u073c\u071a\u0735\u0710, \u0721\u0735\u0718\u0728\u0738\u0720\u0714: \u0721\u0732\u071b\u0712\u0732\u0725\u072c\u0735\u0710 \u0710\u0735\u072c\u0718\u073f\u072a\u0735\u071d\u072c\u0735\u0710 \u0715\u0725\u0739\u0715\u072c\u0735\u0710 \u0715\u0721\u0732\u0715\u0722\u071a\u0735\u0710)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">&#8211; \u0715\u0712\u0739\u071d\u072c\u2010\u0729\u0738\u0720\u0735\u071d\u072c\u0735\u0710, \u0729\u0732\u072b\u071d\u073c\u072b\u0735\u0710 \u071d\u0735\u0718\u0723\u0738\u0726 (1999), \u072c\u0718\u073c\u072a\u0735\u0728 \u0721\u0732\u0721\u0720\u0720\u0735\u0710 \u0715\u0720\u0738\u072b\u0735\u0722\u0735\u0710 \u0723\u0718\u073c\u072a\u071d\u0735\u071d\u0735\u0710, (\u072b\u071d\u073c\u071f\u0735\u0713\u0718\u073f: \u0712\u0739\u071d\u072c \u071f\u072c\u0735\u0712\u0739\u0308\u0710 \u0715\u072c\u0718\u073c\u071f\u0323\u0720\u0735\u0722\u0735\u0710).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">&#8211; \u0715\u0738\u0722\u071a\u0735\u0710, \u0729\u0732\u072b\u071d\u073c\u072b\u0735\u0710 \u072b\u0721\u0718\u073c\u0710\u0739\u071d\u0720\u0714 (1991), \u072c\u0732\u072b\u0725\u071d\u073c\u072c\u0735\u0710 \u0726\u0735\u0723\u071d\u073c\u0729\u072c\u0735\u0710 \u0715\u0723\u0738\u0726\u072a\u0735\u071d\u0718\u073c\u072c\u0735\u0710 \u0710\u0735\u072c\u0718\u073f\u072a\u0735\u071d\u072c\u0735\u0710 \u071a\u0732\u0715\u072c\u0735\u0710 (\u0723\u0718\u0735\u0715\u0735\u071d\u072c\u0735\u0710), (\u0715.1; \u0721\u071d\u073c\u0726\u071d\u073c\u072c\u0732\u0723: \u0721\u0732\u071b\u0712\u0732\u0725\u072c\u0735\u0710 \u0715\u0712\u0735\u0712\u0739\u0720\u0714).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">&#8211; \u0715\u0738\u0722\u071a\u0735\u0710, \u0729\u0732\u072b\u071d\u073c\u072b\u0735\u0710 \u072b\u0721\u0718\u073c\u0710\u0739\u071d\u0720\u0714 (1991), \u072c\u0732\u072b\u0725\u071d\u073c\u072c\u0735\u0710 \u0726\u0735\u0723\u071d\u073c\u0729\u072c\u0735\u0710 \u0715\u0723\u0738\u0726\u072a\u0735\u071d\u0718\u073c\u072c\u0735\u0710 \u0710\u0735\u072c\u0718\u073f\u072a\u0735\u071d\u072c\u0735\u0710 \u071a\u0732\u0715\u072c\u0735\u0710 (\u0723\u0718\u0735\u0715\u0735\u071d\u072c\u0735\u0710), (\u0715.2; \u0721\u071d\u073c\u0726\u071d\u073c\u072c\u0732\u0723: \u0721\u0732\u071b\u0712\u0732\u0725\u072c\u0735\u0710 \u0715\u0712\u0735\u0712\u0739\u0720\u0714).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">&#8211; \u0715\u0732\u072a\u0721\u0718\u073c, \u0721\u0735\u072a\u071d \u072c\u0710\u0718\u073f\u0721\u0735\u0710 (ed.) (1955), \u0721\u0732\u072a\u0713\u0735\u0722\u071d\u073c\u072c\u0323\u0735\u0710, \u072c\u072a\u071d\u073c\u072b\u0718\u073f\u072a: \u0721\u0732\u071b\u0712\u0732\u0725\u072c\u0735\u0710 \u0715\u0721\u0735\u072a\u071d \u0722\u0732\u072a\u0723\u0732\u071d \u0721\u0732\u0720\u0726\u0735\u0722\u0735\u0710)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">&#8211; \u071d\u0718\u073f\u071a\u0732\u0722\u0735\u0722, \u0710\u0732\u071f\u072a\u0732\u0721 \u0712\u0732\u0717\u0713\u0732\u072c (2014), \u2018\u0712\u0718\u073c\u0728\u0735\u071d\u0735\u0710 \u0725\u0732\u0720\u0714 \u072b\u0738\u072a\u0308\u072b\u0739\u0710 \u0715\u071a\u0732\u072b\u0308\u071a\u0735\u072c\u0735\u0710 \u0723\u0718\u073c\u072a\u0308\u071d\u0735\u071d\u0735\u072c\u0735\u0710 \u0712\u0720\u0738\u072b\u0735\u0722\u0735\u0710 \u0715\u0735\u072a\u0735\u071d\u0735\u0710 \u0712\u0715\u0738\u072b\u072c\u0735\u0710 \u0715\u0722\u071d\u073c\u0722\u0718\u0739\u0710\u2019, \u0723\u0735\u0726\u032e\u072a\u0718\u073c\u072c\u0735\u0710, 5 \u0726.52-61.<br>&#8211; \u0721\u0718\u073c\u072b\u0739\u0710, \u071d\u0718\u073f\u071a\u0732\u0722\u0735\u0722 (1912), \u0726\u0735\u0723\u071d\u073c\u0308\u0729\u0735\u072c\u0735\u0710 \u0715\u0720\u0738\u072b\u0735\u0722\u0735\u0710 \u0723\u0718\u073c\u072a\u071d\u0735\u071d\u0735\u0710 \u0723\u0718\u0735\u0715\u0735\u071d\u0735\u0710, (\u0710\u0718\u073c\u072a\u0721\u071d\u073c: \u0721\u0732\u071b\u0712\u0732\u0725\u072c\u0735\u0710 \u0715\u0732\u072b\u0720\u071d\u073c\u071a\u0739\u0308\u0710 \u0710\u0732\u0721\u0738\u072a\u0308\u071f\u0735\u071d\u0739\u0710).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">&#8211; \u0720\u0735\u0721\u0732\u0723\u0718\u073c, \u0722\u071d\u073c\u0722\u0738\u0712 (2007), \u2018\u0720\u0738\u072b\u0735\u0722\u0735\u0710 \u0710\u0735\u072c\u0323\u0718\u073f\u072a\u0735\u071d\u0735\u0710: \u0725\u0718\u073c\u072c\u0323\u072a\u0735\u0710 \u072c\u0732\u0710\u072a\u071d\u073c\u071a\u0735\u071d\u0735\u0710 \u0718\u0725\u0718\u073c\u072a\u0308\u0729\u0735\u0720\u0739\u0710 \u0715\u0729\u0735\u0710\u0739\u0721 \u0718\u0713\u0718\u073c\u0725\u0720\u0735\u0722\u0739\u0308\u0710 \u0721\u0732\u071f\u0741\u071d\u073c\u071f\u0739\u0308\u0710\u2019, \u0721\u0713\u0732\u0720\u072c\u0323\u0735\u0710 \u0715\u0717\u0738\u072a\u0308\u0713\u0739\u0710 \u0710\u0732\u071f\u0732\u0715\u0735\u0721\u0735\u071d\u0739\u0308\u0710 \u0710\u0735\u072c\u0718\u073f\u072a\u0308\u0735\u071d\u0739\u0710, \u0715\u0718\u073c\u0712\u0735\u0729\u0735\u0710.21\u060c \u0721\u0738\u0722\u071d\u0735\u0722\u0735\u0710.1 \u072626-50.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">&#8211; \u0723\u071d\u073c\u0721\u0718\u073f\u0722\u0718\u073f, \u0722\u0738\u0721\u072a\u0718\u073f\u0715 (1974), \u0721\u0738\u0720\u072c\u0735\u0710 \u0715\u0720\u0738\u072b\u0735\u0722\u0735\u0710 \u0710\u0735\u072c\u0718\u073f\u072a\u0735\u071d\u0735\u0710 \u0723\u0718\u0735\u0715\u0735\u071d\u0735\u0710 \u0718\u0726\u0738\u072a\u0308\u0725\u0718\u073c\u0717\u0741, (\u071b\u0732\u0717\u072a\u0735\u0722: \u071b\u0712\u0323\u071d\u073c\u0725 \u0720\u0723\u0735\u071d\u0718\u073f\u0721\u0735\u0710).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">&#8211; \u0723\u071d\u073c\u0721\u0718\u073f\u0722\u0718\u073f, \u0722\u0738\u0721\u072a\u0718\u073f\u0715 \u0725\u0732\u0721 \u071f\u0718\u073c\u072a\u0718\u073c\u072b \u0712\u0738\u0722\u071d\u0735\u0721\u0739\u071d\u0722 (1992), \u072c\u0718\u073c\u072a\u0735\u0728 \u0721\u0732\u0721\u0720\u0720\u0735\u0710 \u0715\u0720\u0738\u072b\u0735\u0722\u0735\u0710 \u0710\u0735\u072c\u0718\u073f\u072a\u0735\u071d\u0735\u0710 \u0723\u0718\u0735\u0715\u0735\u071d\u0735\u0710, (\u071b\u0732\u0717\u072a\u0735\u0722: \u071b\u0712\u0323\u071d\u073c\u0725 \u0720\u0723\u0735\u071d\u0718\u073f\u0721\u0735\u0710).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">&#8211; \u0723\u071d\u073c\u0721\u0718\u073f\u0722\u0718\u073f, \u0722\u0738\u0721\u072a\u0718\u073f\u0715 (1996), \u072c\u0718\u073c\u072a\u0735\u0723 \u0721\u0732\u0721\u0720\u0720\u0735\u0710 \u0715\u0720\u0738\u072b\u0735\u0722\u0735\u0710 \u0710\u0735\u072c\u0718\u073f\u072a\u0735\u071d\u0735\u0710 \u0723\u0718\u0735\u0715\u0735\u071d\u0735\u0710 (\u072a\u0732\u0717\u071b\u0735\u0710 \u0721\u0738\u0728\u0725\u0735\u071d\u0735\u0710), (\u072b\u071d\u073c\u071f\u0735\u0713\u0718\u073f: \u0721\u0732\u0715\u072a\u0732\u072b\u072c\u0735\u0710 \u0715\u0720\u0738\u072b\u0735\u0722\u0735\u0710 \u0718\u0721\u0732\u072a\u0715\u0718\u073c\u072c\u0735\u0710 \u0715\u0710\u0735\u072c\u0718\u073f\u072a\u0308\u0735\u071d\u0739\u0710).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0721\u0732\u0712\u0718\u0725\u0739\u0308\u0710 \u0712\u0723\u0718\u073c\u072a\u0739\u071d\u072c<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">&#8211; \u062f\u0627\u0648\u062f, \u0627\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0633 \u064a\u0648\u0633\u0641 (1896), \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0647\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629: \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0643\u0644\u0627 \u0645\u0630\u0647\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0646, (\u0645\u0648\u0635\u0644: \u0645\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0628\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0645\u0646\u0643\u064a\u064a\u0646).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">&#8211; \u0631\u064a\u062a\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0647, \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0628. \u062c\u0627\u0643 (2012), \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u062b \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0644\u0647\u062c\u0629 \u0633\u0647\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0635\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0631\u0629, (\u062f\u0647\u0648\u0643: \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0721\u0732\u0712\u0718\u0725\u0739\u0308\u0710 \u0712\u0720\u0738\u072b\u0735\u0722\u0735\u0710 \u0710\u0738\u0722\u0713\u0720\u071d\u073c\u072b\u0735\u071d\u0735\u0710<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0718\u0720\u0738\u072b\u0735\u0722\u0308\u0739\u0710 \u0710\u0747\u071a\u072a\u0308\u0739\u0722\u0739\u0710<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">&#8211; Bar-Asher Siegal, Elitzur A. (2013), Introduction to the grammar of Jewish Babylonian Aramaic,&nbsp; 361 pages.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">&#8211; Bergstr\u00e4sser, Gotthelf and Peter T. Daniels (1983), Introduction to the Semitic languages: text specimens and grammatical sketches, (Winona Lake, Ind.: Eisenbrauns).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">&#8211; Brock, Sebastian P. and George Anton. Kiraz (2015), Gorgias Concise Syriac-English, English-Syriac Dictionary, (Piscataway: Gorgias Press).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">&#8211; Dixon, Robert M.W (1979), \u2018Ergativity\u2019, Language, 55, 1 59-138.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">&#8211; Doron, Edit and Geoffrey Khan (2012), \u2018The Typology of Morphological Ergativity in Neo-Aramaic\u2019, Lingua, 122, 3 225-40.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">&#8211; Hoberman, Robert D (1988), \u2018The History of the Modern Aramaic pronouns and pronominal suffixes\u2019, Journal of the American Oriental Society, 104 221-31.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">&#8211; Hoberman, Robert D. (1988), \u2018Emphasis Harmony in a Modern Aramaic Dialect\u2019, Language, Vol.64, No.1 pp. 1-26.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">&#8211; Hopkins, Simon (1989), \u2018Neo-Aramaic Dialects and the Formation of the Preterite\u2019, Journal of Semitic Studies, XXXIV, 2 pp. 413-432.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">&#8211; Jammo, Bp. Sarhad Y and Fr. Andrew Younan (2014), Introductory Chaldean, (CreateSpace Independent Publishing Platform).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">&#8211; Jammo, Mar Sarhad Y (2014), Chaldean Grammar, (CreateSpace Independent Publishing Platform).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">&#8211; Jastrow, Otto (1997), \u2018The Neo-Aramaic languages\u2019, in Hetzron, Robert (ed.), The Semitic Languages (New York: Routledge), pp. 334-377.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">&#8211; Khan, Geoffrey. (2002), The Neo-Aramaic Dialect of Qaraqosh, (Studies in Semitic languages and linguistics ; 36; Boston, MA: Brill).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">&#8211; Khan, Geoffrey (2007), \u2018Remarks on the Historical Background of the Modern Assyrian Language\u2019, Journal of Assyrian Academic Studies, XXI, 1 pp. 4-11.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">&#8211; Khan, Geoffrey. (2008), The Neo-Aramaic Dialect of Barwar, (3. Volumes; Leiden: Brill).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">&#8211; Ladefoged, Peter. (2001), A course in phonetics, (Boston: Heinle &amp; Heinle).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">&#8211; Lipi\u0144ski, Edward. (1997), Semitic languages: outline of a comparative grammar, (Orientalia Lovaniensia analecta ; 80; Leuven: Uitgeverij Peeters en Departement Oosterse Studies).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">&#8211; Maclean, A. J (2003), Grammar of the Dialects of Vernacular Syriac, (NJ: Gorgias Press).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">&#8211; Marsh, David (2014), For Who the Bell Tolls: The Essential and Entertaining Guide to Grammar, (Main edn., Guardian Faber Publishing) 304.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">&#8211; Murre-Van den Berg, H. L. (1999), From a Spoken to a Written Language : The Introduction and Development of Literary Urmia Aramaic in the Nineteenth Century, (Leiden: Nederlands Instituut Voor Het Nabije Oosten).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">&#8211; N\u00f6ldeke, Theodor and James A. Crichton (1904), Compendious Syriac Grammar, (London: Williams and Norgate).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">&#8211; Noorlander, Paul M. and Donald Stilo (2015), \u2018On the Convergence of Verbal System of Aramaic and its Neighbour. Part I: Present-based Paradigms\u2019, in Khan, Geoffrey and Napiorkowska Lidia (eds.), Neo-aramaic and Its Linguistic Context (Gorgias Press), pp. 426-452.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">&#8211; Lamassu, Nineb (2014), \u2018Gilgamesh\u2019s Plant of Rejuvenation and Q\u0101\u1e6d\u012bne\u2019s S\u012bs\u012bs\u0101mbur\u2019, in Geller, Mark J. (ed.), Proceedings 7 Melammu: The Ancient World in an Age of Globalization (Berlin: Edition Open Access: Max Planck Research Library for the History and Development of Knowledge).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">&#8211; Lamassu, Nineb (2013), \u2018S\u00fcryani Kadim\u2019in Etnik Kimli\u011fi ve Milli R\u00f6nesans\u0131\u2019, in Ayvas, Emre and Altu\u011f Y\u0131lmaz (eds.), Mardin Tebligleri: Mardin ve \u00c7evresi Toplumsal ve Ekonomik Tarihi Konferans\u0131 (Istanbul: Hrant Dink Vakf\u0131 Yay\u0131nlar\u0131), pp. 172-182.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">&#8211; Odisho, E. Y. (1988), The Sound System of Modern Assyrian (Neo-Aramaic), (Semitica viva, Wiesbaden: Otto Harrassowitz).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">&#8211; Polotsky, H. J. (1991), \u2018Modern Syriac Conjugation\u2019, Journal of Semitic Studies, XXXVI, 2 pp. 263-277.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">&#8211; Rh\u00e9tor\u00e9, P\u00e8re Jacques (1912), Grammaire de la Langue Soureth Ou Chaldeen Vulgaire: Selon le Dialecte de la Plaine de Mossoul et des pays adjacents, (Mossoul: Imprimerie des P\u00e8res Dominicains).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">&#8211; Stilo, Donald and Paul M. Noorlander (2015), \u2018On the Convergence of Verbal System of Aramaic and its Neighbour. Part II: Past Paradigms Dervived from Present Equivalents\u2019, in Khan, Geoffrey and Napiorkowska Lidia (eds.), Neo-aramaic and Its Linguistic Context (Gorgias Press), pp. 453-482.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">&#8211; Solomon, Zomaya S. (1995), The Complete Reference Grammar of Assyrian Aramaic, (5 Volumes; Ellicott City: SCD Information Technology).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">&#8211; Stoddard, D. T (2004), A Grammer of the Modern Syriac Language: As Spoken in the Oroomiah, Persia, and in Koordistan, (NJ: Gorgias Press).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">&#8211; Thackston, Wheeler M (2006), Kurmanji Kurdish:-A Reference Grammar with Selected Readings, (Renas Media).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">&#8211; Trask, R. L. (1993), A Dictionary of Grammatical Terms in Linguistics, (London: Routledge).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0710\u071d\u0729\u072a\u0308\u0710<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">1. \u071a\u0719\u0732\u071d \u0710\u0735\u0718 \u071a\u0719\u071d\u073c \u0721\u0739\u0710\u0721\u072a\u0739\u0717 \u0715\u2019\u0723\u0738\u0726\u072a\u0735\u071d\u0718\u073c\u072c\u0735\u0710 \u0710\u0747\u0723\u0718\u073c\u072a\u0735\u071d\u072c\u0735\u0710\u2019 ({\u0712\u0739\u071d\u072c\u2010\u0719\u0732\u071d\u0725\u0735\u0710, 1992}).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">2. \u0720\u0710\u0732\u071f\u0323\u0735\u0710 \u0712\u0717\u0735\u0715 \u0721\u0739\u0710\u0721\u0732\u072a\u072c\u0735\u0710 \u0710\u0732\u071a\u0722\u0732\u0722 \u0715\u072a\u0735\u072b\u0735\u0710 \u071d\u0718\u0739\u071d\u071a \u0725\u0732\u0720\u0714 \u0723\u0718\u073c\u072a\u0739\u071d\u072c\u0741 \u0721\u0732\u0715\u0722\u071a\u0735\u071d\u0735\u0710 \u0718\u0720\u0735\u0710 \u071d\u0718\u0739\u071d\u071a \u0715\u072a\u0735\u072b\u0735\u0710 \u0725\u0732\u0720\u0714 \u0723\u0718\u073c\u072a\u0739\u071d\u072c\u0741 \u0721\u0732\u0725\u072a\u0712\u0323\u0735\u071d\u0735\u0710.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">3. \u0710\u0735\u0726 \u0710\u0738\u0722 \u0710\u0732\u071a\u0722\u0732\u0722 \u0710\u0732\u071d\u071f\u0323 \u0723\u0735\u071d\u0718\u073f\u0721\u0308\u0739\u0710 \u0715\u0717\u0735\u0715 \u0721\u0739\u0710\u0721\u0732\u072a\u072c\u0735\u0710 \u0712\u0732\u072b\u0722\u0732\u072c \u0712\u0741\u0719 \u071f\u072c\u071d\u073c\u0712\u0323 \u0720\u0732\u0722 \u0718\u0732\u0721\u072b\u0718\u073f\u0715\u0738\u0725 \u0720\u0732\u0722 \u0725\u0732\u0720\u0714 \u0720\u0738\u072b\u0735\u0722\u0732\u0722 \u0710\u0732\u071d\u071f\u0323 \u0710\u0735\u072c\u0718\u073f\u072a\u0735\u071d\u0735\u0710 \u072a\u0712\u0323\u071d\u073c\u0725\u0735\u071d\u0735\u0710\u060c \u0710\u071d\u073c\u0722\u0735\u0710 \u0712\u071d\u0735\u0718\u0721\u0735\u0722\u0735\u0710 \u0718\u0721\u0323\u0722 \u0712\u0735\u072c\u0732\u072a \u0721\u0718\u073f\u072a\u0718\u0738\u071a \u0720\u0732\u0722 \u0720\u071d\u0718\u073c\u0720\u0726\u0735\u0722\u0732\u0722 \u0712\u0720\u0738\u072b\u0735\u0722\u0732\u0722 \u0718\u0732\u0712\u0720\u0738\u072b\u0735\u0722\u0308\u0739\u0710 \u0710\u0747\u071a\u072a\u0308\u0739\u0722\u0739\u0710\u060c \u0721\u071b\u0739\u0710 \u0720\u0732\u0722 \u0720\u0726\u0718\u073c\u0723\u0729\u0735\u0722\u0735\u0710 \u0715\u0732\u0721\u072b\u0732\u0718\u0715\u0738\u0725\u0738\u071a \u0720\u0739\u0717 \u0720\u0738\u072b\u0735\u0722\u0732\u0722 \u0710\u0732\u071d\u071f\u0323 \u0715\u071d\u073c\u0720\u0739\u0717 \u0725\u071d\u0735\u0715\u0742\u0735\u0710 \u0712\u0732\u071d\u0722\u0732\u072c \u071f\u0720\u0732\u071d\u0717\u071d \u0712\u0722\u0732\u071d\u0308 \u0710\u0718\u073c\u0721\u072c\u0732\u0722 \u0715\u0720\u0735\u0710 \u0723\u0735\u071f\u0323 \u0726\u0718\u073c\u072a\u072b\u0735\u0722 \u0720\u0738\u0725\u0719\u0735\u0710 \u0718\u072c\u0735\u0718\u0715\u071d\u073c\u072c\u0323\u0735\u0710\u061b \u0710\u0735\u0718\u071f\u0739\u071d\u072c \u0720\u0738\u072b\u0735\u0722\u0735\u0710 \u0715\u0723\u0718\u073c\u072a\u0739\u071d\u072c. \u0718\u0710\u0732\u071d\u0735\u0710 \u0712\u0732\u072a\u072c\u0729\u0735\u0720\u0735\u0710 \u0715\u0723\u0718\u073c\u072a\u0739\u071d\u072c \u072b\u0738\u072a\u072b\u0735\u0717\u0741 \u0721\u0323\u0722 \u0710\u0735\u072c\u0718\u073f\u072a\u0735\u071d\u0735\u0710 \u071d\u0720\u0739\u0717 \u0712\u0717\u0741\u071d \u0715\u0725\u0732\u0720\u0721\u0738\u0720\u072c\u0735\u0710 \u071d\u0720\u0735\u0717\u0741 \u0715\u0723\u0718\u073c\u072a\u0735\u071d\u0735\u0710 \u0718\u0712\u0732\u072a\u072c\u0729\u0735\u0720\u0735\u0710 \u0715\u0723\u0718\u073c\u072a\u0735\u071d\u0735\u0710 \u0721\u0323\u0722 \u0710\u0735\u072c\u0718\u073f\u072a\u0735\u071d\u0735\u0710 \u071d\u0720\u0739\u0717 \u072b\u0738\u072a\u072b\u0735\u0717\u0741\u060c \u071a\u0719\u0732\u071d \u0710\u0735\u0718 \u071a\u0719\u071d\u073c ({Lamassu, 2014; Lamassu, 2013}).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">4. North East Neo-Aramaic<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">5. Syntax<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">6. \u0710\u0739\u071d\u0722 \u0723\u0718\u0735\u0715\u0735\u071d\u0735\u0710 \u071d\u0720\u0739\u0717 \u0710\u0732\u071d\u071f\u0323 \u071f\u0720\u0732\u071d\u0717\u071d \u0720\u0738\u072b\u0735\u0722\u0308\u0739\u0710 \u071a\u0732\u071d\u0308\u0739\u0710: \u0710\u0732\u071d\u071f\u0323 \u0710\u0738\u0722\u0713\u0720\u071d\u073c\u072b\u0735\u071d\u0735\u0710 \u0718\u0732\u0723\u071b\u0732\u072a \u0718\u0710\u0732\u071d\u071f\u0323 \u0710\u0738\u0722\u0713\u0720\u071d\u073c\u072b\u0735\u071d\u0735\u0710\u060c \u0723\u0718\u073c\u072a\u0739\u071d\u072c \u0710\u0735\u0718 \u0710\u0735\u072c\u0718\u073f\u072a\u0735\u071d\u0735\u0710 \u0715\u0735\u072a\u0735\u071d\u0735\u0710 \u071a\u0732\u0715 \u0720\u0738\u072b\u0735\u0722\u0735\u0710 \u0723\u0735\u0726\u072a\u0735\u071d\u0735\u0710 \u071d\u0720\u0739\u0717 \u0718\u0712\u0732\u072a \u0726\u0738\u071a\u0721\u0735\u0710 \u0715\u071f\u0720\u0732\u071d\u0717\u071d \u0720\u0738\u072b\u0735\u0722\u0308\u0739\u0710 \u0723\u0735\u0726\u072a\u0308\u0735\u071d\u0739\u0710 \u0715\u0725\u0735\u0720\u0721\u0735\u0710\u060c \u0715\u0732\u0723\u0718\u0735\u0715\u0735\u0710 \u071d\u0720\u0739\u0717 \u072b\u0712\u0323\u0735\u0729\u0732\u071d\u0717\u071d \u071a\u0732\u071d\u0308\u0739\u0710.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">7. Complaining<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">8. Standard Grammar<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">9. Lingua Franca<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">10. Standard Language<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">11. Infinitive<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">12. You can&#8217;t split an infinitive<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">13. \u0712\u0732\u072a\u072c \u0729\u0735\u0720\u0735\u0710 \u0721\u0323\u0722 \u071a\u072b\u071d\u073c\u0308\u0720\u0735\u072c\u0732\u0722 \u0710\u0735\u0718\u071f\u0739\u071d\u072c \u2019Phonology\u2019. \u071a\u072b\u071d\u073c\u0720\u0735\u0710 \u0720\u0732\u0722 \u0721\u0323\u0722 \u0729\u0735\u0720\u0735\u0710 + \u0723\u0718\u0735\u0715\u0735\u0710 = \u0729\u0735\u0720\u0723\u0718\u073f\u0715\u0735\u071d\u0718\u073c\u072c\u0735\u0710\u060c \u0712\u0732\u072a\u0718\u0735\u071a\u0735\u0710 \u0718\u0720\u0735\u0710 \u0712\u0732\u0719\u0729\u0735\u0726\u0735\u0710&nbsp; \u0715\u0718\u0735\u0710\u0718 \u0721\u0738\u071b\u0720\u0714 \u0729\u0732\u0720\u071d\u073c\u0720\u0718\u073c\u072c \u072a\u0738\u072c\u0721\u0735\u0710.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">14. English script<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">15. Vowel Letters<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">16. Vowels<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">17. Propagate<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">18. Its standardisation<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">19. \u0723\u0718\u073c\u072a\u0725\u0735\u0726\u0735\u0710 \u0715\u0710\u0735\u0721\u072a\u071d\u073c \u0720\u0739\u0717 preterite \u0712\u0720\u0738\u072b\u0735\u0722\u0735\u0710 \u0710\u0738\u0722\u0713\u0720\u071d\u073c\u072b\u0735\u071d\u0735\u0710.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">20. Stem I<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">21. Equally<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">22. Title<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">23. \u071a\u0719\u0732\u071d \u0710\u0735\u0718 \u071a\u0719\u071d\u073c \u0720\u0738\u072b\u0735\u0722\u0735\u0710 \u0715\u071d\u0738\u0721\u0735\u0710: \u0720\u0718\u073c\u0729\u0735\u071b\u0308\u0739\u0710 \u0721\u0323\u0722 \u0723\u0738\u0726\u072a\u0735\u071d\u0718\u073c\u072c\u0735\u0710 \u0710\u0735\u072c\u0718\u073f\u072a\u0735\u071d\u072c\u0735\u0710 \u0715\u0723\u0718\u0735\u0715\u0735\u071d\u072c\u0735\u0710 \u0725\u0732\u0720\u0714 \u0710\u0735\u0717\u0735\u0710 \u0710\u0738\u0723\u0735\u072a\u0735\u0710: http:\/\/www.aaasj.org\/library<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">24. Warn Against<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">25. Sandwich<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">26. Never ever<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">27. Petty intellectuals<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">28. Draw<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">29. Competent<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">30. Our colleagues<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">31. Stubbornness<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">32. Doubt<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">33. Syriac<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">34. \u0721\u0323\u0722 \u0713\u0715\u0735\u0721\u0735\u0710 \u0715\u0721\u0738\u0720\u0732\u072c\u072b\u0721\u0735\u0710 \u071a\u0735\u072b\u0718\u073f\u072b\u072c\u0735\u0710 \u0715\u0715\u0738\u071f\u0323\u072a\u0735\u0722\u0735\u071d\u0735\u0710 \u071a\u0715\u0735\u0722\u0735\u071d\u0735\u0710.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">35. Respectively<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">36. Early linguists<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">37. Impose<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">38. Extraneous<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">39. Prolong, last<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">40. Swaddling-bands<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">41. Swiftly<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">42. Developed<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">43. Explosion of paradigms<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">44. \u0721\u0722\u0735\u071a\u0735\u0710 \u072a\u0735\u0712\u071d\u073c \u0719\u0732\u071d\u0725\u0735\u0710 \u0712\u0739\u071d\u072c \u0719\u0732\u071d\u0725\u0735\u0710 \u0721\u071a\u0732\u072b\u0738\u071a \u0720\u072c\u0732\u0726\u0722\u071f\u0323\u0735\u0710 \u0718\u072a\u0735\u0712\u071d\u073c \u0722\u0738\u0721\u072a\u0718\u073f\u0715 \u0723\u071d\u073c\u0721\u0718\u073f\u0722\u0718\u073f \u0729\u0735\u072a\u0739\u0710 \u0720\u072c\u0732\u0726\u0722\u071f\u0323\u0735\u0710 \u2019\u0726\u0738\u0728\u0720\u0735\u0710\u2019 \u0718\u0732\u0721\u0722\u0735\u071a\u0735\u0710 \u0721\u0735\u072a\u071d \u072c\u0710\u0718\u073f\u0721\u0735\u0710 \u0710\u0718\u073f\u0715\u0718\u073f \u0729\u0735\u072a\u0739\u0710 \u0720\u0739\u0717 \u071b\u0718\u073c\u0726\u032e\u0723\u0735\u0710.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">45. Tense, Aspect and mood: TAM<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">46. Absolute State<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">47. The so-called L-Suffixes<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">48. Intransitive verbs<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">49. \u0710\u071d\u073c\u072c \u072a\u0738\u0722\u071d\u0735\u0710 \u0715\u0710\u0735\u0721\u0739\u072a \u0715\u0710\u071d\u073c\u072c\u0718\u073c\u072c \u0710\u0732\u0722\u0732\u071d \u0723\u0718\u073c\u072a\u0308\u0725\u0735\u0726\u0739\u0710 \u0712\u0720\u0738\u072b\u0735\u0722 \u0713\u0718\u073c\u072b\u0721\u0735\u0710 \u0710\u0747\u072c\u0735\u071d\u0735\u0710 \u071d\u0720\u0735\u0717\u0741 \u0721\u0323\u0722 \u0721\u0732\u0725\u0712\u0715\u0735\u0722\u0718\u073c\u072c\u0735\u0710 \u0715\u0720\u0738\u072b\u0735\u0722 \u071d\u0738\u0721\u0735\u0710 \u0715\u0722\u0735\u0723\u0718\u073f\u071f\u0308\u0739\u0710 (Scribes)\u060c \u0717\u0741\u0718 \u0715\u071d\u073c\u0717\u0735\u0718\u0710 \u0723\u0718\u073c\u072a\u0739\u071d\u072c: \u0718\u0717\u0735\u0715\u071f\u0323\u0735\u0710 \u0725\u0712\u0323\u071d\u073c\u072a \u0720\u0739\u0717 \u0710\u0735\u0717\u0735\u0710 \u0723\u0718\u073c\u072a\u0725\u0735\u0726\u0735\u0710 \u0721\u0323\u0722 \u0723\u0718\u073c\u072a\u0739\u071d\u072c \u0720\u0713\u0735\u0718 \u0720\u0738\u072b\u0735\u0722 \u0713\u0718\u073c\u072b\u0721\u0735\u0710 ({Geoffrey Khan, 2007}).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">50. Impose, enforce<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">51. Great Fallacy<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">52. Impetus<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">53. Distressed<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">54. Specialists<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">55. Analyse<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">56. \u0723\u0718\u0735\u0715\u0735\u0710\u071d\u073c\u072c \u0712\u0720\u071d\u073c\u0713 \u0720\u0732\u071d\u0717\u071d.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">57. It did not prolong.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">58. Proto-NENA<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">59. Indo-Iranian languages.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">60. Came into contact with each other.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">61. They attributed.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">62. Somewhat erroneously<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">63. Neighbouring<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">64. That concerns us<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">65. \u0721\u0323\u0722 \u071a\u072b\u071d\u073c\u0308\u0720\u0735\u072c\u0732\u0722. \u071a\u072b\u071d\u073c\u0720\u0714 \u0720\u0732\u0722 \u0720\u0717\u0735\u0715 \u0712\u0732\u072a\u072c\u0729\u0735\u0720\u0735\u0710 \u0715\u2019\u0721\u0738\u0720\u072c\u0735\u0710 \u0725\u0735\u0721\u0718\u073f\u0720\u072c\u0735\u0710\u2019 \u0721\u0323\u0722 \u0721\u0738\u0720\u072c\u0735\u0710 \u0715\u2019\u0725\u0735\u0721\u0739\u0720\u0714\/\u0725\u0721\u0732\u0720\u0714\u2019 \u0715\u071d\u0735\u0717\u0712\u0323\u0735\u0710 \u0723\u0718\u073c\u071f\u0735\u0720\u0735\u0710 \u0715\u2019ergative verb\u2019 \u0717\u0741\u071d \u0715\u072b\u0738\u072a\u072b\u0735\u0717\u0741 \u0721\u0323\u0722 \u0720\u0738\u072b\u0735\u0722\u0735\u0710 \u071d\u0735\u0718\u0722\u0735\u071d\u0735\u0710 (\u071a\u0719\u0732\u071d \u0710\u0735\u0718 \u071a\u0719\u071d\u073c {Trask, 1993 p.92}): ergon (\u0725\u0732\u0721\u0720\u0735\u0710) \u0718\u0715\u071d\u073c\u0720\u0735\u0722\u0735\u0710\u071d\u073c\u072c \u0721\u0323\u0722 ergatos (\u0725\u0735\u0721\u0720\u0735\u0710). \u0718\u0732\u0715\u0726\u0735\u072a\u072b\u0738\u071a \u0720\u0723\u0718\u073c\u071f\u0735\u0720\u0735\u0710 \u0721\u0323\u0722 \u0721\u0738\u0720\u072c\u0735\u0710 \u0725\u0735\u0712\u0323\u0718\u073f\u0715\u072c\u0735\u0710 (Active verb) \u0715\u071d\u073c\u0720\u0735\u0717\u0741 \u0715\u072a\u071d\u073c\u072b\u072c\u0735\u0710 \u0712\u0720\u0738\u072b\u0735\u0722\u0732\u0722 \u0718\u0732\u0715\u0710\u071d\u073c\u072c \u0720\u0735\u0717\u0741 \u0723\u0718\u073c\u071f\u0735\u0720\u0735\u0710 \u0723\u0732\u0713\u071d\u073c \u0726\u072a\u071d\u073c\u072b\u0735\u0710 \u0721\u0323\u0722 \u0721\u0738\u0720\u072c\u0735\u0710 \u0725\u0735\u0721\u0718\u073f\u0720\u072c\u0735\u0710 (Ergative verb) \u0720\u072c\u0718\u073c\u071a\u0735\u0721\u0735\u0710 \u0715\u0721\u0738\u0720\u072c\u0735\u0710 \u0725\u0735\u0721\u0718\u073f\u0720\u072c\u0735\u0710 \u071a\u0719\u0732\u071d \u0710\u0735\u0718 \u071a\u0719\u071d\u073c ({Dixon, 1979})\u060c \u071a\u072b\u071d\u073c\u0720\u0735\u0710 \u0720\u0732\u0722 \u0725\u0735\u0721\u0718\u073f\u0720\u072c\u0735\u0710 \u0721\u0323\u0722 \u2019\u0725\u0735\u0721\u0739\u0720\u0714\/\u0725\u0721\u0732\u0720\u0714\u2019. \u0710\u0735\u0726 \u0712\u0726\u0732\u072a\u0723\u0739\u071d\u072c \u0721\u0738\u0720\u072c\u0735\u0710 \u0725\u0735\u0721\u0718\u073f\u0720\u072c\u0735\u0710 \u0710\u0735\u0721\u072a\u071d\u073c \u071d\u0720\u0735\u0717\u0741 <strong>\u0641\u0639\u0644 \u06a9\u0646\u0627\u06cc\u06cc<\/strong> \u0715\u071d\u073c\u0720\u0735\u0717\u0741 \u0721\u0323\u0722 <strong>\u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f\u06af\u06cc <\/strong>\u0710\u0735\u0718\u071f\u0739\u071d\u072c \u0725\u0735\u0721\u0718\u073f\u0720\u072c\u0735\u0710 \u0718\u072b\u0738\u072a\u072b\u0735\u0717\u0741 \u071d\u073c\u0720\u0739\u0717 \u0721\u0323\u0722 <strong>\u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0646<\/strong> (\u0725\u0735\u0712\u0739\u0715\/\u0725\u0735\u0721\u0739\u0720\u0714).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">66. Contact<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">67. In an ergative form.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">68. Ergativity<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">69. Old Persian<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">70. Jewish Babylonian Aramaic (JBA)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">71. \u0717.\u0715. \u0721\u071d\u073c\u072c \u0720\u0732\u071d\u0717\u071d. \u0712\u0720\u0738\u072b\u0735\u0722 \u0713\u0718\u073c\u072b\u0721\u0735\u0710 \u072b\u071f\u0323\u071d\u073c\u0712\u0323\u071d\u073c\u0308\u0722 \u0718\u0732\u0712\u0723\u0718\u073c\u072a\u0739\u071d\u072c \u0712\u0732\u0713\u0715\u0735\u0721 \u0721\u0738\u0720\u0732\u072c\u072b\u0721\u0735\u0710.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">72. As it has been made clear<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">73. Preposition<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">74. Pronominal Suffixes<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">75. Standard Conjugation<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">76. \u0720\u0710\u071d\u073c\u072c\u0718\u073c\u072c \u0721\u0738\u0720\u072c\u0735\u0710 \u0725\u0735\u0721\u0718\u073f\u0720\u072c\u0735\u0710 \u0718\u0732\u071b\u0720\u0735\u0729\u072c\u0735\u0710 \u0713\u0735\u0718 \u0729\u0718\u073c\u072a\u0715\u0739\u071d\u072c \u071a\u0719\u0732\u071d \u0710\u0735\u0718 \u071a\u0719\u071d\u073c ({Thackston, 2006})<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">77. Modern science<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">78. Innately<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">79. Ergative inflection<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">80. Araxes-Iran Linguistic Area (AILA).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">81. Identically<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">82. Verbal Paradigm<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">83. Phonological Conditioning<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">84. Closed Syllable<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">85. Stress<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">86. Stressed<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">87. Phonologically<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">88. Precedes<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">89. Meaning the penultimate syllable<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">90. Polysyllabic<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">91. Diphthong<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">92. Simple present base<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">93. Advocating<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">94. Furthermore<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">95. The educated among them<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">96. \u072a\u0308\u0738\u0725\u071d\u0735\u0722\u0739\u0710 \u0715\u072a\u0308\u071d\u073c\u072b\u0739\u0710 \u0712\u072b\u0718\u073c\u0718\u0713\u0735\u072a\u0308\u0739\u0710 \u0729\u0722\u0718\u073f\u0721\u0735\u071d\u0308\u0739\u0710 (personal emails) \u0725\u0732\u0721 \u071a\u0732\u0715\u071f\u0721\u0735\u0710 \u072a\u0308\u0735\u071a\u0721\u0739\u0710\u060c \u0718\u0717\u0735\u0715\u071f\u0323\u0735\u0710 \u072a\u0308\u0725\u071d\u0735\u0722\u0739\u0710 \u0710\u071d\u073c\u072c \u0712\u0732\u071d\u0722\u0732\u072c \u0723\u0732\u0713\u071d\u073c\u0710\u0308\u0739\u0710.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">97. Old manuscript<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">98. Sound idea<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">99. \u0721\u0732\u071f\u0720\u0732\u071d\u0722 \u0710\u0735\u0721\u0739\u072a \u0712\u0732\u071a\u0715\u0735\u0710 \u0721\u0725\u071d\u073c\u072a\u0735\u0722\u0718\u073c\u072c\u0735\u0710 \u0725\u0732\u0720\u0714 \u0717\u0741\u071d \u071f\u0732\u0715 \u0717\u0741\u071d \u0726\u0732\u0710\u072c\u0735\u0710: \u072a\u0738\u072c\u0721\u0735\u0710 \u0715\u0732\u071a\u0712\u0323\u0735\u0728\u0735\u0710 \u072a\u0735\u072c\u0721\u071d\u073c \u0720\u0739\u0717 [\u0712\u0721\u0738\u0720\u072c\u0735\u0710 \u0715\u0715\u0732\u0725\u0712\u0732\u072a \u0720\u0735\u0710 \u0721\u072c\u0732\u071a\u0721\u0735\u0710] \u0710\u0732\u071d\u071f\u0323 \u0640\u0738 .<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">100. \u0712\u0735\u0725\u0739\u071d\u071a \u0715\u0713\u0735\u072a\u072b\u0738\u071a \u0719\u0718\u073c\u0717\u0735\u072a\u0735\u0710 \u0715\u0729\u0735\u072a\u0308\u0718\u073f\u071d\u0732\u071d\u0722 \u0720\u0710\u0735\u0717\u0735\u0710 \u072b\u072a\u0735\u072a\u0735\u0710: \u0710\u0732\u071d\u071f\u0323 \u0715\u071d\u073c\u0720\u0735\u0717\u0741 \u0729\u072a\u071d\u073c\u071a\u072c\u0735\u0710 \u0712\u0725\u0718\u073c\u072c\u0735\u0715\u0735\u0710 \u0715\u0732\u0713\u072a\u0735\u0721\u0732\u0721\u071b\u071d\u073c\u0729\u071d\u073c \u0715\u0721\u0732\u0720\u0726\u0735\u0722\u0732\u0722 \u0721\u0735\u072a\u071d \u072c\u0710\u0718\u073f\u0721\u0735\u0710 \u0710\u0718\u073f\u0715\u0718\u073f\u060c \u0717\u0741\u0718 \u0720\u0735\u0710 \u071f\u072c\u071d\u073c\u0712\u0323 \u0720\u0739\u0717 \u0720\u072c\u0718\u073c\u072a\u0735\u0728 \u0721\u0732\u0721\u0720\u0720\u0739\u0717 \u0720\u0732\u0721\u071f\u0732\u071d\u0720\u0718\u073f\u071d\u0739\u0710 (Standarising) \u0720\u0738\u072b\u0735\u0722 \u0723\u0718\u073c\u072a\u0739\u071d\u072c\u060c \u0710\u071d\u073c\u0722\u0735\u0710 \u0720\u0721\u0732\u0713\u0721\u0718\u073f\u072a\u0739\u0710 \u0720\u0712\u0735\u0725\u0718\u073c\u072c\u0735\u0710 \u0715\u0732\u072b\u0720\u071d\u073c\u071a\u0308\u0739\u0710 \u0729\u0735\u072c\u0718\u073f\u0720\u071d\u073c\u0729\u0735\u071d\u0308\u0739\u0710 \u0715\u0732\u071b\u0720\u071d\u073c\u0712\u0308\u0739\u0710 \u0717\u0718\u0735\u0718 \u0721\u0738\u0722\u0739\u0717 \u0715\u071f\u0735\u072c\u0739\u0712\u0323 \u0720\u071a\u0732\u0715 \u072c\u0718\u073c\u072a\u0735\u0728 \u0721\u0732\u0721\u0720\u0720\u0735\u0710 \u2019\u0712\u0720\u0738\u072b\u0735\u0722\u0735\u0710 \u0723\u0718\u0735\u0715\u0735\u071d\u0735\u0710 \u0715\u0710\u0718\u073c\u072a\u0721\u071d\u073c\u2019. \u0718\u0717\u0735\u0715\u071f\u0323\u0735\u0710 \u071f\u071d\u0735\u0722\u0735\u071d\u072c\u0735\u0710 \u071d\u0720\u0735\u0717\u0741 \u0715\u0717\u0718\u073c\u0713\u0735\u071d\u0739\u0717 \u0725\u0735\u071b\u0739\u0726 \u0720\u072a\u0738\u072c\u0721\u0735\u0710 \u0710\u0718\u073c\u072a\u0721\u071d\u0735\u071d\u0735\u0710\u061b \u0717\u0741\u0718 \u0720\u0738\u0725\u0719\u0735\u0710 \u0715\u0732\u071a\u071d\u0735\u072a\u072c\u0735\u0710 \u0715\u0721\u0735\u072a\u071d \u072c\u0710\u0718\u073f\u0721\u0735\u0710 \u0710\u0718\u073f\u0715\u0718\u073f \u0725\u0732\u0720\u0739\u0717 \u0722\u0735\u071a\u0718\u073f\u072c\u0735\u0710 \u071d\u0717\u0718\u0735\u072c \u0718\u0720\u0735\u0710 \u0725\u0735\u071b\u0739\u0726 \u0720\u0720\u0738\u0725\u0719\u0735\u0710 \u071b\u0718\u073c\u072a\u0735\u071d\u0735\u0710 \u0715\u0717\u0735\u0715\u071f\u0323\u0735\u0710 \u071a\u0735\u0729\u0739\u072a \u0720\u0739\u0717: \u201d\u0718\u0720\u0738\u072b\u0735\u0722\u0735\u0710 \u0715\u0738\u0712\u0722\u0732\u071d\u0308 \u072c\u0732\u072a\u0713\u0735\u0718\u0735\u072a \u0712\u071d\u073c\u072b \u071a\u0738\u0720\u071d\u0735\u0710 \u071d\u0720\u0739\u0717 \u0718\u0712\u071d\u073c\u072b \u072a\u0717\u0738\u071b\u072a\u0735\u071d\u0735\u0710 \u0718\u0712\u071d\u073c\u072b \u072b\u0732\u0726\u071d\u073c\u072a\u0735\u0710&#8230;\u201d.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">101. Critical mind<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">102. Phonology of Urmian dialect<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">103. Open Syllable<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">104. Standardise<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">105. Looks carefully<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">106. A quick scan<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">107. Discrepancy<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">108. \u071a\u0732\u072c\u071d\u073c\u072c\u0308\u0739\u0710 \u071d\u0718\u0739\u071d\u071a \u0715\u0729\u0735\u072a\u0308\u0718\u073f\u071d\u0732\u071d\u0308\u0722 \u072a\u0308\u0732\u0715\u071d\u0739\u0710 \u0710\u071d\u073c\u072c \u0720\u0732\u071d\u0717\u071d \u071d\u0715\u0735\u0725\u072c\u0735\u0710 \u0725\u0732\u0720\u0714 \u0723\u0735\u0726\u0729\u0718\u073c\u072c\u0735\u0710 \u0715\u072a\u0735\u0712\u071d\u073c \u0719\u0732\u071d\u0725\u0735\u0710 \u0712\u0739\u071d\u072c \u0719\u0732\u071d\u0725\u0735\u0710 \u0712\u072c\u0738\u072a\u0718\u0732\u071d\u0717\u071d \u0720\u0738\u072b\u0735\u0722\u0732\u071d\u0308\u0722: \u0723\u0718\u073c\u072a\u0739\u071d\u072c \u0718\u0710\u0735\u0726 \u0720\u0738\u072b\u0735\u0722 \u0713\u0718\u073c\u072b\u0721\u0735\u0710 \u0718\u0732\u0721\u0720\u071d\u073c\u071b\u0718\u073c\u072c\u0739\u0717 \u0712\u0728\u0738\u0712\u0308\u0718\u0735\u072c\u0735\u0710 \u072c\u0718\u073c\u072a\u0735\u0728 \u0721\u0732\u0721\u0308\u0720\u0720\u0735\u071d\u0735\u072c\u0735\u0710.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">109. Respectively<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">110. \u0720\u0735\u0710 \u0712\u0723\u0718\u073c\u072a\u0739\u071d\u072c \u0721\u0732\u0725\u072a\u0712\u0323\u0735\u071d\u0735\u0710.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">111. Geminates<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">112. In another word<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">113. \u0721\u0738\u0720\u072c\u0735\u0710 \u0721\u0323\u0722 \u071a\u072b\u071d\u073c\u0308\u0720\u0735\u072c\u0732\u0722 \u0710\u0735\u0718\u071f\u0739\u071d\u072c \u2019transliteration\u2019 \u0718\u0732\u0712\u0725\u0732\u072a\u0735\u0712\u0739\u071d\u072c <strong>\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u062d\u0631\u0629<\/strong> \u0710\u0735\u0718\u071f\u0739\u071d\u072c <strong>\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0644<\/strong> <strong>\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0641\u064a<\/strong>. \u0718\u0717\u0735\u0715\u071f\u0323\u0735\u0710 \u0710\u0735\u0726 \u0710\u0732\u071a\u0722\u0732\u0722 \u071a\u072b\u071d\u073c\u0720\u0735\u0710 \u0720\u0732\u0722 \u0717\u0735\u0715 \u0712\u0732\u072a\u072c\u0729\u0735\u0720\u0735\u0710 \u0721\u0323\u0722 \u0725\u0712\u0732\u072a (\u0721\u0732\u0725\u0712\u072a\u0735\u0722\u0718\u073c\u072c\u0735\u0710) + \u0710\u0735\u072c\u0718\u073c\u072c\u0735\u0710 (\u0710\u072c\u0718\u073c\u072c\u0735\u0722\u0735\u071d\u072c\u0735\u0710) = \u0725\u0718\u073c\u072a\u072c\u0735\u072c\u0323\u0735\u0710 \u0718\u0721\u0738\u0722\u0735\u0717\u0741 \u0712\u0738\u0715 \u0717\u0735\u0718\u0739\u0710 \u0720\u0732\u0722 \u0721\u0738\u0720\u072c\u0735\u0710 \u072a\u0712\u0323\u071d\u073c\u0725\u0735\u071d\u072c\u0735\u0710 \u0721\u0725\u0732\u072a\u072c\u0738\u072c\u0323\/\u0721\u0725\u0732\u072a\u072c\u0718\u073f\u072c\u0739\u0710. \u0718\u0721\u0732\u071a\u072b\u0718\u073f\u071a\u0739\u0710 \u071d\u0718\u0739\u071d\u071a \u0715\u0721\u0732\u0726\u0720\u0738\u071a\u0738\u071a \u0720\u0712\u0732\u072a\u072c\u0729\u0735\u0720\u0735\u0710 \u0715\u0713\u0732\u072a\u072b\u0718\u073c\u0722\u071d\u073c \u0712\u0723\u0718\u073c\u071f\u0735\u0720\u0735\u0710 \u0715\u2019Transciption\u2019 \u0718\u0721\u0738\u0722\u0735\u0717\u0741 \u0721\u0738\u0720\u072c\u0735\u0710 \u0715\u2019\u0721\u0713\u0732\u072a\u072b\u0718\u073f\u0722\u0739\u0710\u2019. \u071a\u0719\u0732\u071d \u0710\u0735\u0718 \u071a\u0719\u071d\u073c \u0720\u0723\u0718\u073c\u071f\u0735\u0720\u0735\u0710 \u0715\u0713\u0732\u072a\u072b\u0718\u073c\u0722\u071d\u073c \u0712 ({Brock and Kiraz, 2015 p.30 col.I})<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">114. \u071a\u072b\u0735\u0712\u0323\u0735\u0710 \u071d\u0718\u0739\u071d\u071a \u0715\u0710\u0735\u0717\u0735\u0710 \u0726\u0735\u0718\u0715\u0735\u0710 \u071b\u0732\u0712\u0323\u0725\u0735\u071d\u0735\u0710 \u071d\u0720\u0739\u0717 \u0715\u0710\u0747\u072c\u0739\u0710 \u0720\u0739\u0717 \u0713\u0735\u0718 \u0721\u0732\u0712\u0725\u0732\u0722. \u071a\u072b\u0735\u0712\u0323\u0735\u0710 \u071d\u0718\u0739\u071d\u071a \u0715\u0718\u0735\u0720\u0739\u0710 \u0715\u0717\u0735\u0718\u071d\u0735\u0710 \u2019\u0718\u0712\u0721\u0738\u0728\u0725\u0735\u071d\u0718\u073c\u072c\u0718\u073f\u0717\u0741\u2019.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">115. Pedagogue<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">116. \u0710\u0735\u0726 \u0721\u0735\u072a\u071d \u072c\u0710\u0718\u073f\u0721\u0735\u0710 \u0715\u0732\u072a\u0721\u0718\u073c\u060c \u0721\u071d\u073c\u071b\u072a\u0735\u0726\u0718\u073f\u0720\u071d\u073c\u071b\u0735\u0710 \u0715\u0721\u0732\u0720\u0732\u0712\u0735\u072a \u0718\u0732\u0715\u0717\u0738\u0722\u0715\u0718\u073f\u060c \u0717\u0741\u0718 \u0723\u0735\u0726\u0729\u0735\u0710 \u0712\u0732\u0721\u0720\u0732\u072b\u0722\u0735\u0722\u0308\u0739\u0710 \u0710\u0747\u0723\u0718\u073c\u072a\u0308\u071d\u0735\u071d\u0739\u0710 \u0718\u0721\u0732\u0728\u071a\u0735\u0722\u0735\u0710 \u0715\u0723\u0732\u0713\u071d\u073c\u0710\u0718\u073c\u072c \u071f\u072c\u0735\u0712\u0308\u0739\u0710 \u0725\u0739\u0715\u072c\u0735\u0722\u0735\u071d\u0308\u0739\u0710 \u071f\u0735\u072c\u0739\u0712\u0323 \u0720\u0735\u0717\u0741 \u0720\u0717\u0735\u0715 \u0721\u0738\u0720\u072c\u0732\u0722 \u0712\u071d\u0718\u073f\u0715 \u071a\u0712\u0323\u0735\u0728\u0735\u0710. \u071a\u0719\u0732\u071d \u0710\u0735\u0718 \u071a\u0719\u0732\u071d \u0720\u071b\u0732\u0712\u0323\u0725\u0739\u0717 \u0720\u0732\u071f\u072c\u0735\u0712\u0323 \u0721\u0732\u072a\u0713\u0735\u0722\u071d\u073c\u072c\u0735\u0710 \u0715\u0721\u0735\u072a\u071d \u0725\u0732\u0712\u0323\u0715\u071d\u073c\u072b\u0718\u073f\u0725 \u0712\u0732\u072a \u0712\u072a\u071d\u073c\u071f\u0323\u0735\u0710 \u0717\u0741\u0718 \u0715\u0732\u0726\u072a\u071d\u073c\u0723 \u0712\u0732\u072c\u072a\u0739\u071d\u0722 \u0725\u0732\u0721\u0718\u073c\u0715\u0308\u0739\u0710: \u0720\u0738\u072b\u0735\u0722 \u0713\u0718\u073c\u072b\u0721\u0735\u0710 \u0718\u0723\u0718\u073c\u072a\u0739\u071d\u072c (\u0723\u0718\u073c\u072a\u0739\u071d\u072c \u0721\u0710\u0718\u073f\u0728\u0738\u071a \u0721\u0323\u0722 \u0723\u072a\u071d\u073c\u071b\u072c\u0735\u0710 \u0715\u0729\u0732\u072b\u071d\u073c\u072b\u0735\u0710 \u0710\u0738\u0720\u071d\u0735\u0723 \u0715\u0712\u0735\u0719\u060c \u0712\u0735\u0712\u0739\u0717 \u0715\u0732\u0721\u0722\u0735\u071a\u0735\u0710 \u0721\u0735\u072a\u071d \u0722\u0732\u072a\u0723\u0732\u071d \u0715\u0712\u0735\u0719): \u0715\u0732\u072a\u0721\u0718\u073c, \u0721\u0735\u072a\u071d \u072c\u0710\u0718\u073f\u0721\u0735\u0710 (\u0710\u0732\u0728.) (1955), \u0721\u0732\u072a\u0713\u0735\u0722\u071d\u073c\u072c\u0323\u0735\u0710, \u072c\u072a\u071d\u073c\u072b\u0718\u073f\u072a: \u0721\u0732\u071b\u0712\u0732\u0725\u072c\u0735\u0710 \u0715\u0721\u0735\u072a\u071d \u0722\u0732\u072a\u0723\u0732\u071d \u0721\u0732\u0720\u0726\u0735\u0722\u0735\u0710).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">117. \u0721\u0738\u0722\u071d\u0735\u0722\u0735\u0710 24 \u071f\u0735\u0722\u0718\u073f\u0722 \u072c\u072a\u0732\u071d\u0735\u0722\u0735\u0710\u060c 1912.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">118. \u0725\u0735\u0721\u0718\u073f\u0715\u0308\u0739\u0710 \u0713\u0732\u0722\u0747\u0712\u0735\u072a\u0308\u0739\u0710 \u0715\u0723\u0735\u0726\u072a\u0718\u073c\u072c \u0723\u0718\u073c\u072a\u0739\u071d\u072c \u0721\u0732\u0715\u0722\u071a\u0735\u071d\u0735\u0710: \u0721\u0722\u0735\u071a\u0308\u0739\u0710 \u072a\u0735\u0712\u071d\u073c \u0710\u0732\u0715\u0732\u071d \u0710\u0732\u0720\u071a\u0735\u0728\u060c \u0721\u0722\u0735\u071a\u0735\u0710 \u072a\u0735\u0712\u071d\u073c \u072b\u0330\u0735\u0710\u0722 \u0710\u0732\u0720\u071a\u0735\u0728 \u0718\u0732\u0721\u0722\u0735\u071a\u0735\u0710 \u0715\u072a\u0735\u0712\u071d\u073c \u0722\u0738\u0721\u072a\u0718\u073f\u0715 \u0723\u071d\u073c\u0721\u0718\u073f\u0722\u0718\u073f.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0722\u071d\u0722\u0712 \u0720\u0721\u0723\u0718 \u201d\u0712\u0722\u0739\u0710 \u0720\u0718\u073f\u0722 \u0717\u0718\u073c\u0713\u0735\u071d\u0735\u0710 \u0715\u071d\u073c\u0735\u071d \u0725\u0732\u0720\u0714 \u0729\u0735\u0720\u0735\u0710 \u0718\u072a\u0738\u072c\u0721\u0735\u0710 \u0719\u0735\u0718\u0715\u0735\u0710 \u0721\u0323\u0722 \u0725\u0732\u0720\u0714 \u0725\u0738\u0729\u072a\u0735\u0710 \u0718\u072b\u0738\u072a\u072b\u0735\u0710 \u0715\u0717\u0739\u0721\u0738\u0719\u0721\u0735\u0722. \u0718\u0721\u0323\u0722 \u072c\u0735\u0721\u0735\u0710 \u0712\u0739\u0710\u072c\u0735\u071d\u0735\u0710 \u071d\u0720\u0735\u0717\u0741 \u0715\u0710\u071d\u073c\u072c\u0720\u0732\u0722 \u0710\u0738\u0715\u071d\u0718\u073f\u0721 \u072c\u0720\u0735\u072c\u0735\u0710 \u0717\u0718\u073c\u0713\u0735\u071d\u0739\u0308\u0710 \u072a\u0308\u0718\u073c\u072b\u0721\u0735\u071d\u0739\u0710 \u0719\u0735\u0718\u0715\u0735\u0710 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